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Pentecostalism and the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God in Thohoyandou, South Africa

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis examines the role played by Pentecostalism in the lives of people, particularly
by the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God in Thohoyandou. The importance of
this study lies in its demonstration of how Pentecostalism seems to solve some of the
pertinent problems that prevail in society. The change of government in South Africa in
1994 had far reaching implications in the arena of political decisions which also affected
the socio-economic aspect of the population. By covering the historical development of
Venda and also showing how the democratic government changed the whole set up the
study represents how religion, particularly prosperity Pentecostalism, may be used as a
weapon to fight against socio-economic uncertainties where youth are the hardest hit.
The study is premised on the assumption that the end of youth transition is not simply
adulthood but also being part of the global economy. This to most youth, seems to be
delayed and this leads young people being delayed to reach full adulthood. Against this
background young people today have begun to redefine their identities in relation to the
government and thus questioning meanings of success. Besides youth the elderly people
who for some reasons feel deprived of their prosperity are trying to seek refuge in
Pentecostalism. Some feel they have been robbed of their wealth and, therefore the
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God as a coping strategy and a means to recoup
what they had in the past. While some view the church in a positive light there are those
who see it as encumbered by ill-practices.
The thesis examines the above, through chapters entitled: history and functioning of the
Universal Church, Youth and the Universal Church, other members of the church as well
as the views of non-members of the church. It further opens up space for further research
into the whole phenomenon of Pentecostalism as a coping mechanism during time of
change. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie verhandeling ondersoek die rol wat Pentekostalisme speel in die lewens van
mense, met besondere verwysing na die Universal Church of the Kingdom of God in
Thohoyandou. Die belang van die studie lĂȘ daarin dat dit aantoon hoe Pentekostalisme
blykbaar daarin slaag om ernstige sosiale probleme suksesvol aan te spreek. Die
verandering van regering in Suid-Afrika in 1994 het verrykende implikasies gehad in die
arena van politieke besluitneming wat die sosio-ekonomiese aspek van die bevolking
geraak het. Die studie dek die historiese ontwikkeling van Venda en wys hoe die
demokratiese regering die hele sisteem verander het. Dit toon aan hoe religie, en met
name voorspoed- Pentekostalisme, gebruik kan word as 'n wapen in die stryd teen sosioekonomiese
onsekerheid wat die jeug die swaartse tref.
Die studie gaan van die veronderstelling uit dat die einde van jeug nie bloot oorgang tot
volwassenheid is nie, maar dat dit deelname aan die globale ekonomie insluit. Die
meerderheid jeugdiges ervaar 'n oponthoud ten opsigte hiervan en dit lei tot 'n vertraging
in die bereiking van volwassenheid. Teen hierdie agtergrond het jongmense begin om
hulle identiteit ten opsigte van die regering te herdifinieer, en sodoende om die betekenis
van sukses te bevraagteken. Ouer mense wat vir 'n verskeidenheid van redes voel dat
hulle van hulle welvaart ontneem is, probeer ook om 'n veilige hawe te vind in
Pentekostalisme. Party van hulle voel dat hulle beroof is van hulle rykdom en daarom
verteenwoordig die Universal Church of the Kingdom of God vir hulle 'n strategie om
die mas op te kom en 'n middelom terug te kry wat hulle in die verlede gehad het.
Die kerk word deur sommige mense in 'n positiewe lig gesien, maar daar is ook diegene
wat dink dat dit gebuk gaan onder problematiese praktyke.
Die verhandeling ondersoek die bogenoemde temas in hoofstukke getiteld: die
geskiedenis en werkswyse van die Universal Church; die jeug en die Universal Church;
ander lede van die kerk; sowel as die beoordeling van die kerk deur nie-lede. Die weg word geopen vir verdere navorsmg oor die fenomeen van Pentekostalisme as 'n
oorlewingstrategie in tye van verandering.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:sun/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/50415
Date04 1900
CreatorsMatshidze, Pfarelo Eva
ContributorsVan der Waal, C. S., Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology.
PublisherStellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
Languageen_ZA
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Format144 pages
RightsStellenbosch University

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