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Semi-Synthesis of Melodinine, Taberyunine, and Melosuavine Bis-Indole Alkaloids Through Chemical and Biological Methods

The first semi-synthesis of (-)-melodinine K was completed from the monoterpene indole alkaloid (-)-tabersonine through regioselective enzymatic hydroxylation and Polonovski-Potier coupling. Regioselective borylation strategies were used to achieve meta-oxygenated derivatives of (-)-tabersonine for analysis in a Drosophila fruit fly Alzheimer’s phenotype model. A library of oxygenated and epoxidized bis-indole alkaloid analogs in the taberyunine class were prepared to conduct a structure activity relationship (SAR) study of the bis-indole framework against colon cancer and melanoma cell lines. Alkaloid aryl trifluoroborates were synthesized to increase nucleophilicity of arenes for unfavored alpha-arylations of tertiary amines on route to melosuavine bis-indole alkaloids. Overall, nine new bis-indole alkaloids were synthesized in the melodinine, taberyunine, and melosuavine class that showed strong cytotoxicity against a variety of melanoma, colon cancer, and renal cancer cell lines. / Chemistry

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TEMPLE/oai:scholarshare.temple.edu:20.500.12613/7731
Date January 2022
CreatorsGardner, Alexander Charles
ContributorsDavis, Franklin A., Andrade, Rodrigo B., Wengryniuk, Sarah E., Sieburth, Scott McNeill, Cannon, Kevin C.
PublisherTemple University. Libraries
Source SetsTemple University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis/Dissertation, Text
Format281 pages
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Relationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/7703, Theses and Dissertations

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