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Previous issue date: 2017-02-10 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / The configuration of the care occurs through health care practices based on the principles and guidelines of the Unified Health System (SUS). The federal government started in 2008, the Program of Education through Work for Health (PET-HEALTH), with the sponsorship of learning groups tutorial in strategic areas of SUS. It is relevant to foster discussions about caring, teaching and managing health practices, which requires the qualification of the preceptor. This study aimed to analyze the practices developed by the tutors of the PET-Health and the integration education-service and community in the family health strategy in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. This is a qualitative study of the type exploratory. The participants were professionals members of the family health team linked to health units that they work as preceptors of the PET - Family Health from 2009 to 2014. The data collection occurred through semi-structured interview, the application of the Technique of Free Association of Words and the analysis of program reports in the period from March to April of 2016, after submission and approval of the project by an Ethics and Research Committee with Human Beings. The method of analysis consists of an approach of the Hermeneutic-Dialectic, which provides a way of the social thinking. The results shows that the approach of health professionals from the family health units of the municipality with the university is favored by the programa. The preceptory is referred to as support and supervision of the activities with users in the service and in the community. The inclusion of students from several undergraduate courses in the health area at USF broadens the range of actions offered in the service and contributes to the process of knowledge production. The actions promoted by the program, stand out from more traditional to fun activities and cultural. The university was pointed as an institution of support to the service. It was emphasized that the clinical practice is privileged rather than the educational activities which shows that activities related to the clinical are central in actions instead of the collective health. In this sense it is imperative to qualify the different social actors involved in the strategies experienced in the program. The important role of the preceptor in strengthening SUS and in the training of health students, makes a permanent education policy necessary for workers. / A configura??o do cuidado ocorre mediante pr?ticas de aten??o ? sa?de a partir dos princ?pios e diretrizes do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). O governo federal inicia em 2008, o Programa de Educa??o pelo Trabalho para a Sa?de (PET-SA?DE), com o fomento de grupos de aprendizagem tutorial em ?reas estrat?gicas do SUS. Torna-se relevante incitar discuss?es acerca do cuidar, ensinar e gerir pr?ticas em sa?de, o que perpassa pela qualifica??o do preceptor. Este estudo objetivou analisar as pr?ticas desenvolvidas pelos preceptores do PET-Sa?de e a integra??o ensino, servi?o e comunidade na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) em Feira de Santana, Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo explorat?rio. Foram participantes profissionais da Equipe Sa?de da Fam?lia vinculada ?s unidades de sa?de, que atuaram como preceptores do PET - Sa?de da Fam?lia UEFS de 2009 a 2014. A coleta de dados ocorreu atrav?s de entrevista semiestruturada, da aplica??o da T?cnica de Associa??o Livre de Palavras e da an?lise de relat?rios do programa no per?odo de mar?o a abril de 2016, ap?s submiss?o e aprova??o do projeto ao Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. O m?todo de an?lise consiste em uma aproxima??o da Hermen?utica-Dial?tica, a qual se apresenta como um caminho do pensamento social. Os resultados evidenciam que o programa favorece a aproxima??o dos profissionais de sa?de das unidades de sa?de da fam?lia do munic?pio com a universidade. A preceptoria ? referida como apoio e supervis?o das atividades com os usu?rios no servi?o e na comunidade. A inser??o de estudantes de diversos cursos de gradua??o da ?rea de sa?de na USF amplia o leque de a??es ofertadas no servi?o e contribui no processo de produ??o de conhecimento. As a??es promovidas pelo programa incluem das mais tradicionais at? atividades l?dicas e culturais. Ressalta-se a universidade como institui??o de apoio ao servi?o de sa?de. Enfatiza-se a ?nfase na pr?tica cl?nica, em detrimento das a??es educativas em sa?de, o que revela um enfoque em atividades de cunho cl?nico em detrimento da sa?de coletiva. Neste sentido, ? imperativa a qualifica??o dos diversos atores sociais envolvidos nas estrat?gias vivenciadas no programa. O importante papel do preceptor no fortalecimento do SUS e na forma??o dos estudantes da ?rea da sa?de, torna necess?rio uma pol?tica de educa??o permanente para os trabalhadores.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/560 |
| Date | 10 February 2017 |
| Creators | V?loso, Rafaela Braga Pereira |
| Contributors | Aguiar, Maria Geralda Gomes |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -2122225376607208326, 600, 600, 600, 600, 1006395569471477890, -6173167103754495199, -8233071094704392586 |
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