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Resource conservation and allocation via process integration

Throughout the process industry, the conservation and allocation of mass and energy resources plays a pivotal role in the site wide optimization of a plant. Typically, raw materials are transformed into products, byproducts and wastes through pathways involving heating/cooling, pressure changes, mixing, reactions and separations. These pathways often require the addition or removal of energy from the system. The optimal management of such a system therefore requires conserving resources through the appropriate allocation of materials and energy. In a typical plant, there are both mass and energy objectives that require optimization. This dissertation will focus on optimizing the mass and energy resources present in a utility system. This will entail developing a novel framework of techniques to: target and design steam cogeneration networks while minimizing fuel requirements, identifying and utilizing sources of waste heat and incorporating heat pipes to enhance heat exchange networks. Additionally, a specific case of waste recovery will be examined when properties are the primary concern.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TEXASAandM/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/485
Date30 September 2004
CreatorsHarell, Dustin Ashley
ContributorsEl-Halwagi, Mahmoud, Curry, Guy, Mannan, Sam, Glover, Charles
PublisherTexas A&M University
Source SetsTexas A and M University
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Dissertation, text
Format585727 bytes, 228287 bytes, electronic, application/pdf, text/plain, born digital

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