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Heterogeneously Alloyed Semiconductor Nanocrystals with Induced Chemical Composition Gradients

Semiconductor nanocrystals of CdSSe exhibiting chemical composition gradients are synthesized via a facile, one-pot synthesis. Varying degrees of gradation are observed as growth temperatures are manipulated to alter rates of reactivity for anionic precursors. Stoichiometries, with growth time and change in temperature, are determined using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) to demonstrate chemical composition gradients. Sizes and structures of compositionally graded CdSSe nanocrystals are
determined using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques, respectively. We employ absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence techniques to elucidate corresponding optical properties. Nanocrystals with chemical composition gradients demonstrating enhanced luminescence efficiency could be the key to improved nanocrystal optical performance.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VANDERBILT/oai:VANDERBILTETD:etd-12062012-220642
Date14 December 2012
CreatorsHarrison, Melissa Ambre
ContributorsProfessor Sandra J. Rosenthal, Professor Timothy P. Hanusa, Professor Bridget Rogers, Professor Sharon M. Weiss
PublisherVANDERBILT
Source SetsVanderbilt University Theses
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-12062012-220642/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to Vanderbilt University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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