Women in the Context of International Refugee Law Abstract The refugee definition enshrined in Article 1(A)(2) of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees does not mention gender or sex as a potentially relevant factor when establishing the refugee status. However, with the human rights evolution at the end of the 20th century, it became imperative that the definition is interpreted in a way which will provide protection to women facing either gender-specific persecution (persecution in specific forms only applicable to women for the reason of their sex), or gender-related persecution (persecution for the reason of being a woman). The thesis explores the interpretation of the notion of gender-specific persecution and discusses several examples of this form of persecution: forced marriage, female genital mutilation and sexual violence. Then it considers the Convention grounds for persecution (i.e. particular social group, political opinion, religion, race and nationality) and a variety of possible arguments for a gender- sensitive interpretation of these grounds for the purpose of encompassing cases of women facing persecution because of their opposition, whether explicit or tacit, to patriarchal traditional societies based on inequality between sexes manifesting for example in resistance to female...
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:446304 |
| Date | January 2020 |
| Creators | Reznáková, Petra |
| Contributors | Flídrová, Eliška, Honusková, Věra |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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