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Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / Este trabalho consiste no desenvolvimento de um comp?sito a base de rejeito de telha epoliuretano de mamona, tendo como objetivo utilizar como isolantes t?rmicos para o mercadoconsumidor. Na etapa experimental o rejeito de telha foi mo?do e peneirado ? 200 mesh ecaracterizados por fluoresc?ncia de raios-X (FRX), difra??o de raios-X ( DRX), Microscopiaeletr?nica de varredura (MeV) e granulometria a laser, para analisar os elementos constituintes,fases presentes, defeitos e tamanho do gr?o. Para a fabrica??o da espuma r?gida do poliuretano demamona puro, foram utilizados dois componentes polim?ricos A e B nas propor??es de 1:1,6.Foram desenvolvidas cinco formula??es: FI, FII, FIII, FIV, FV e FVI (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%,e 50 % de rejeito de telha, respectivamente) para fabrica??o do comp?sito. As propriedadesmec?nicas foram determinadas atrav?s de ensaios de compress?o e ensaio Shore A. J? aspropriedades t?rmicas foram determinadas a partir de ensaios de condutividade t?rmica, calorespec?fico, difusividade t?rmica, absor??o de ?gua e massa especifica. Os resultados morfol?gicosdo comp?sito apresentaram aglomerados de poros fechados, o que p?de ter contribu?do para aredu??o da resist?ncia e da massa espec?fica mec?nica, principalmente da formula??o FVI. Assim,foi percebido que o aumento do teor de rejeito de telha na matriz do poliuretano n?o modificou aspropriedades termofisicas do material. Contudo, o rejeito de telha contribuiu para diminui??o daquantidade de poliuretano usado na fabrica??o de componentes t?rmicos. Os valores apresentadospelos comp?sitos (rejeito de telha + poliuretano) foram similares na formula??o FIII, FIV e FV.Pois os mesmo n?o variaram muito em rela??o ao poliuretano puro. Com isso o material fabricadopode ser aplicado como isolantes t?rmicos, al?m disto, o seu uso pode contribuir na quest?oambiental, por ser um material biodegrad?vel devido ? utiliza??o do rejeito de telha como mat?riaprima e reduzindo custos de fabrica??o. / Studied a composite reject the base tile and castor oil polyurethane, aiming their use as insulation for the consumer market. In the experimental stage the reject tile was ground and sieved at 200 mesh and characterized by fluorescence X-ray (XRF), diffraction X-ray (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser granulometry, to analyze the constituent elements, phases present, defects and grain size. For the manufacture of rigid foam polyurethane pure castor two polymer components A and B were used (40-
Respan) in the proportions of 1 part to component A and 1.6 parts of component B. six formulations were developed: FI, FII, FIII, FIV, FV and FVI (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% reject tile, respectively) for the manufacture of the composite. The mechanical properties were determined by compression testing and hardness testing Shore A. Thermal properties were determined from test thermal conductivity, specific heat, thermal diffusivity. The technological tests were water absorption, bulk density and porosity of the composite Morphological results showed clusters of closed pores, which may have contributed to the reduction of the mechanical strength and density, especially of IVF formulation. It was noted that increasing the tile waste content in the polyurethane matrix did not change the thermo-physical properties of the material. However, the waste tile contributed to decreasing the amount of polyurethane used in the manufacture of thermal components. The values presented the composite properties (tailings tile + polyurethane) were similar in formulations FIII, FIV and FV. The obtained composite can be applied as an insulator and may contribute to the environmental issues because it is a biodegradable material due to the use of tile as raw material waste and reducing manufacturing costs.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20441 |
| Date | 31 July 2015 |
| Creators | C?mara, Jos? Renato Lima |
| Contributors | 12391085400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7103009428184656, Souza, Luiz Guilherme Meira de, 25094955420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0801747108308706, Santos, Natanaeyfle Randemberg Gomes dos, 03047568499, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0174046631340409, Mendes, Jos? Ubiragi de Lima |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA MEC?NICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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