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A case study of a micro-term study abroad program: Japanese high school students who travel to Australia.

Mito, Susanna K. A. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 211-226). / Abstracts in English and Chinese; appendix also in Japanese. / ABSTRACT (English) --- p.i / ABSTRACT (Chinese) --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.v / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.vii / LIST OF TABLES --- p.xix / ACRONYMS --- p.xx / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Background to this Study --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Purpose of this Study --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Research Questions --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- Significance of this Study --- p.4 / Chapter 1.5 --- Organization --- p.5 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Terminology --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.1.1 --- Study Abroad --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.1.2 --- Program Duration --- p.8 / Chapter 2.2 --- Overview of Study Abroad Literature --- p.8 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Product-Orientated Studies of Language and Intercultural Learning --- p.9 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Process-Orientated Studies of Language and Intercultural Learning --- p.11 / Chapter 2.3 --- Intercultural Communicative Competence --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Byram's (1997) Model of Intercultural Communicative Competence --- p.21 / Chapter 2.4 --- Individual Differences and Study Abroad --- p.27 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Attitude --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- "Motivation, Investment and Language Learning" --- p.31 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Willingness to Communicate (WTC) --- p.33 / Chapter 2.4.4 --- Language Anxiety --- p.35 / Chapter 2.4.5 --- Self-Efficacy --- p.36 / Chapter 2.4.6 --- "Ecology, Linguistic/Cultural Affordances and Agency" --- p.37 / Chapter 2.4.7 --- Culture Shock and Adjustment --- p.39 / Chapter 2.5 --- Summary --- p.44 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- STUDY ABROAD PROGRAM OVERVIEW AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.46 / Chapter 3.2 --- Part One: Overview of the Micro-term Study Abroad Program --- p.46 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Overview of the Micro-term Study Abroad Program --- p.46 / Chapter 3.2.1.1. --- Program Aims --- p.46 / Chapter 3.2.1.2 --- Home Institution --- p.47 / Chapter 3.2.1.2.1 --- Background --- p.47 / Chapter 3.2.1.2.2 --- International Course --- p.47 / Chapter 3.2.1.3 --- Host Institution --- p.48 / Chapter 3.2.1.3.1 --- Background --- p.48 / Chapter 3.2.1.3.2 --- Homestay Family Selection Process --- p.48 / Chapter 3.2.1.3.3 --- The Buddy System --- p.49 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Program Components --- p.49 / Chapter 3.2.2.1 --- Pre-Sojourn --- p.49 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.1 --- Pre-Sojourn Preparation --- p.49 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.1.1. --- Pre-Sojourn Recruitment --- p.50 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.2 --- Orientation Materials --- p.51 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.3 --- Orientation Procedures --- p.53 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.3.1 --- Cultural Exchange Preparation --- p.53 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.3.2 --- Comparative Study --- p.53 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.3.3 --- Goal Setting --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2.2.1.3.4 --- Linguistic Preparation --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2.2.2 --- Sojourn --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2.2.3 --- Post-Sojourn --- p.55 / Chapter 3.3 --- Part Two: Investigation of the Micro-term Study Abroad Program --- p.55 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Research Design --- p.55 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- The Researcher --- p.56 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Pilot Study --- p.57 / Chapter 3.3.3.1 --- Aims --- p.57 / Chapter 3.3.3.2 --- Instrument Testing --- p.57 / Chapter 3.3.3.3 --- Data Processing and Analysis --- p.58 / Chapter 3.3.3.4 --- Findings --- p.59 / Chapter 3.3.3.5 --- Lessons Learned --- p.60 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Main Study --- p.61 / Chapter 3.3.4.1 --- Stakeholders --- p.61 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.1 --- Home Institution --- p.61 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.1.1 --- Ms Mori --- p.61 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.1.2 --- Mr Fujimori --- p.62 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.1.3 --- Japan Travel Bureau (JTB) --- p.62 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.2 --- Host Institution --- p.63 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.2.1 --- Ms Ross --- p.63 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.2.2 --- Mrs Farmer --- p.63 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.2.3 --- Mr Cressing --- p.64 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.2.4 --- Mr French --- p.64 / Chapter 3.3.4.1.3 --- Host Family Profiles --- p.64 / Chapter 3.3.4.2 --- Data Collection --- p.66 / Chapter 3.3.4.2.1 --- Questionnaires --- p.67 / Chapter 3.3.4.2.2 --- Interviews --- p.70 / Chapter 3.3.4.2.3 --- Journals --- p.71 / Chapter 3.3.4.2.4 --- Observation and Field Notes --- p.72 / Chapter 3.3.4.3 --- Triangulation of Data --- p.73 / Chapter 3.3.4.4 --- Time Frame and Data Collection --- p.73 / Chapter 3.3.4.5 --- Data Processing and Analysis --- p.75 / Chapter 3.3.4.6 --- Participants --- p.76 / Chapter 3.3.4.6.1 --- Selection Criteria for Four Case Participants --- p.76 / Chapter 3.3.4.6.2 --- Demographic and Language Background --- p.77 / Chapter 3.3.5 --- Validity and Reliability --- p.79 / Chapter 3.3.6 --- Ethics --- p.80 / Chapter 3.3.7 --- Limitations --- p.81 / Chapter 3.3.8 --- Summary --- p.83 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- STUDENT STORIES:HlROKO AND KENJI / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.85 / Chapter 4.2 --- Hiroko's Journey --- p.85 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Profile & Family Background --- p.85 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Background in English --- p.86 / Chapter 4.3 --- Pre-Sojourn --- p.87 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Concerns --- p.87 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Sojourn Aims --- p.87 / Chapter 4.4 --- Sojourn --- p.88 / Chapter 4.4.1. --- Sabrina & the Host Family --- p.88 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- First Impressions --- p.88 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- Interaction with her Buddy..............................: --- p.90 / Chapter 4.4.4 --- School Recess Time --- p.91 / Chapter 4.4.5 --- Stomachaches --- p.91 / Chapter 4.4.6 --- Rejecting her Buddy --- p.92 / Chapter 4.4.7 --- Outpourings --- p.93 / Chapter 4.4.8 --- Different Styles of Mentoring --- p.94 / Chapter 4.4.9 --- Growing Calm --- p.95 / Chapter 4.4.10 --- A Good Ending --- p.96 / Chapter 4.5 --- Immediately Post-Sojourn --- p.96 / Chapter 4.6 --- Four Months Post-Sojourn --- p.98 / Chapter 4.7 --- Kenji's Journey --- p.100 / Chapter 4.7.1 --- Profile & Family Background --- p.100 / Chapter 4.7.2 --- Background in English --- p.102 / Chapter 4.8 --- Pre-Sojourn --- p.103 / Chapter 4.8.1 --- Concerns --- p.103 / Chapter 4.8.2 --- Sojourn Aims --- p.103 / Chapter 4.9 --- Sojourn --- p.104 / Chapter 4.9.1. --- Nancy & the Host Family --- p.104 / Chapter 4.9.2 --- Sudden Apprehension --- p.104 / Chapter 4.9.3 --- Feeling I11 --- p.106 / Chapter 4.9.4 --- Return to School following his Illness --- p.108 / Chapter 4.9.5 --- Inability to Connect with his Buddy --- p.108 / Chapter 4.9.6 --- Kenji´ةs Need for Company Satisfied --- p.110 / Chapter 4.9.7 --- Starting to Feel Part of the Family --- p.111 / Chapter 4.9.8 --- Program Participation --- p.112 / Chapter 4.9.9 --- Departure from the Australian School --- p.113 / Chapter 4.10 --- Immediately Post-Sojourn --- p.114 / Chapter 4.11 --- Four Months Post-Sojourn --- p.116 / Chapter 4.12 --- Summary --- p.118 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- STUDENT STORIES: CHIAKI AND YUMI / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.119 / Chapter 5.2 --- Chiaki´ةs Journey --- p.119 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Profile & Family Background --- p.119 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Background in English --- p.120 / Chapter 5.3 --- Pre-Sojourn --- p.121 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Concerns --- p.121 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Sojourn Aims --- p.121 / Chapter 5.4 --- Sojourn --- p.122 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- David & the Host Family --- p.122 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- First Impressions --- p.123 / Chapter 5.4.3 --- “Enviable´ح --- p.123 / Chapter 5.4.4 --- A Full Homestay Program --- p.124 / Chapter 5.4.5 --- Easy Communication with her Buddy --- p.125 / Chapter 5.4.6 --- Lack of Agency --- p.126 / Chapter 5.4.7 --- New Perspectives on Gender Relations --- p.128 / Chapter 5.4.8 --- Deepening Buddy Friendship --- p.128 / Chapter 5.4.9 --- Departure from the Australian School --- p.129 / Chapter 5.5 --- Immediately Post-Sojourn --- p.130 / Chapter 5.6 --- Four Months Post-Sojourn --- p.132 / Chapter 5.7 --- Yumi´ةs Journey --- p.134 / Chapter 5.7.1 --- Profile & Family Background --- p.134 / Chapter 5.7.2 --- Background in English --- p.135 / Chapter 5.8 --- Pre-Sojourn --- p.136 / Chapter 5.8.1 --- Concerns --- p.136 / Chapter 5.8.2 --- Sojourn Aims --- p.136 / Chapter 5.9 --- Sojourn --- p.137 / Chapter 5.9.1 --- Joy & the Host Family --- p.137 / Chapter 5.9.2 --- First Impressions --- p.138 / Chapter 5.9.3 --- Feeling Rejected by her Hosts --- p.139 / Chapter 5.9.4 --- An Ethnocentric Lens --- p.140 / Chapter 5.9.5 --- The Role of the Japanese Group --- p.141 / Chapter 5.9.6 --- Host family Perspectives --- p.142 / Chapter 5.9.7 --- Breakdown and Mediation --- p.143 / Chapter 5.9.8 --- Identifying with her Group --- p.144 / Chapter 5.9.9 --- Departure from the Australian School --- p.146 / Chapter 5.10 --- Immediately Post-Sojourn --- p.146 / Chapter 5.11 --- Four Months Post-Sojourn --- p.147 / Chapter 5.12 --- Summary --- p.150 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.152 / Chapter 6.2 --- Guiding Question One --- p.152 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Savoir etre --- p.152 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Savoirs --- p.157 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- Savoir faire --- p.159 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- Savoir apprendre --- p.163 / Chapter 6.3 --- Guiding Question Two --- p.166 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Personal Development --- p.166 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Intercultural Development --- p.167 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Linguistic Development --- p.169 / Chapter 6.4 --- Guiding Question Three --- p.170 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- The Japanese Home Institution --- p.170 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- The Australian Host Institution --- p.173 / Chapter 6.5 --- Guiding Question Four --- p.173 / Chapter 6.5.1 --- Yumi --- p.173 / Chapter 6.5.2 --- Hiroko --- p.175 / Chapter 6.5.3 --- Chiaki --- p.175 / Chapter 6.5.4 --- Kenji --- p.176 / Chapter 6.6 --- Summary of Findings --- p.178 / Chapter 6.7 --- Summary --- p.180 / Chapter CHAPTER 7 --- CONCLUSION / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.182 / Chapter 7.2 --- Pedagogical Implications --- p.182 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Pre-Sojourn --- p.183 / Chapter 7.2.1.1 --- Initial Stages and Procedures --- p.183 / Chapter 7.2.1.1.1 --- Needs Analysis --- p.183 / Chapter 7.2.1.1.2 --- Program Design --- p.184 / Chapter 7.2.1.1.3 --- Advance Planning and Communications --- p.186 / Chapter 7.2.1.2 --- Home Institution --- p.186 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.1 --- Pre-Sojourn Orientation --- p.187 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.2 --- Linguistic Preparation --- p.188 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.3 --- Intercultural Learning Preparation --- p.190 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.4 --- Intercultural Awareness Building --- p.191 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.5 --- Student Goals --- p.191 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.6 --- Cultural Exchange Preparation --- p.192 / Chapter 7.2.1.2.7 --- Access to Past Sojourners --- p.193 / Chapter 7.2.1.3 --- Host Institution --- p.193 / Chapter 7.2.1.3.1 --- Selection of Buddies and Peer-matching --- p.193 / Chapter 7.2.1.3.2 --- Orientation of Buddies --- p.194 / Chapter 7.2.1.3.3 --- Selection of Homestay Families --- p.195 / Chapter 7.2.1.3.4 --- Orientation of Homestay Families --- p.196 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Sojourn --- p.198 / Chapter 7.2.2.1 --- Arrival Orientation --- p.198 / Chapter 7.2.2.2 --- Program Content --- p.198 / Chapter 7.2.2.3 --- Mid-Sojourn Debriefing --- p.199 / Chapter 7.2.2.4 --- Reflective Learning using Diaries --- p.200 / Chapter 7.2.2.5 --- Programmed Cultural Learning --- p.201 / Chapter 7.2.2.6 --- Activities with Buddies --- p.202 / Chapter 7.22.7 --- Support and Guidance throughout the Sojourn --- p.203 / Chapter 7.2.2.8 --- Closure --- p.204 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Post-Sojourn --- p.204 / Chapter 7.2.3.1 --- Home Institution --- p.204 / Chapter 7.2.3.1.1 --- Reentry Shock --- p.204 / Chapter 7.2.3.1.2 --- Sojourner Debriefing --- p.205 / Chapter 7.2.3.2 --- Host Institution --- p.205 / Chapter 7.2.3.2.1 --- Buddy Debriefing --- p.205 / Chapter 7.3 --- Research Implications --- p.206 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- Limitations of this Study --- p.206 / Chapter 7.3.2 --- Suggestions for Further Study --- p.207 / Chapter 7.4 --- Summary --- p.209 / REFERENCES --- p.211 / APPENDIX A Stakeholder Interviews / Chapter A.1 --- Mr Oda (JTB) --- p.227 / Chapter A.2 --- Mr French --- p.228 / Chapter A.3 --- Mr Cressing --- p.229 / Chapter A.4 --- Mrs Farmer --- p.230 / APPENDIX B Pilot Study - Questionnaires (Japanese & English) / Chapter B.1 --- Pre-Study Abroad Language Contact Profile --- p.231 / Chapter B.2 --- Pre-Study Abroad Questionnaire - Students --- p.236 / Chapter B.3 --- Pre-Study Abroad Questionnaire - Teachers --- p.239 / Chapter B.4 --- Pre-Study Abroad Questionnaire - Parents --- p.241 / Chapter B.5 --- Adapted SES Survey 1 --- p.243 / Chapter B.6 --- Adapted SES Survey 2 --- p.247 / APPENDIX C Main Study - Questionnaires (Japanese & English) / Chapter C.1 --- Pre-Study Abroad Language Contact Profile - Students --- p.251 / Chapter C.2 --- Pre-Study Abroad Questionnaire for Students --- p.257 / Chapter C.3 --- Pre-Study Abroad Questionnaire for Parents --- p.261 / Chapter C.4 --- Pre-Study Abroad Questionnaire for Teachers --- p.265 / Chapter C.5 --- Adapted SES Survey 1 --- p.268 / Chapter C.6 --- Adapted SES Survey 2 --- p.272 / Chapter C.7 --- Homestay Family Questionnaire --- p.276 / Chapter C.8 --- Post-Study Abroad Language Contact Profile --- p.278 / Chapter C.9 --- Post-Study Abroad Questionnaire for Students --- p.282 / Chapter C.10 --- Post Study-Abroad Questionnaire for Parents --- p.286 / Chapter C.11 --- Post SA Questionnaire for Teachers --- p.289 / APPENDIX D Four Month Post-Sojourn Interviews (Semi-structured) / Chapter D.1 --- Group Interview Session --- p.291 / Chapter D.2 --- Individual Interview - Hiroko --- p.292 / Chapter D.3 --- Individual Interview - Kenji --- p.293 / Chapter D.4 --- Individual Interview - Chiaki --- p.294 / Chapter D.5 --- Individual Interview - Yumi --- p.295 / APPENDIX E Nisshi Diary (Japanese & English) --- p.296 / APPENDIX F Consent Form --- p.302

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_326291
Date January 2008
ContributorsMito, Susanna K. A., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of English.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese, Japanese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xx, 302 p. ; 30 cm.
CoverageAustralia, Australia, Australia
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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