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Reachability Analysis of RTL Circuits Using k-Induction Bounded Model Checking and Test Vector Compaction

In the first half of this thesis, a novel approach for k-induction bounded model checking using signal domain constraints and property partitioning for proving unreachability of branches in Verilog RTL code is presented. To do this, it approach uses program slicing with respect to the variables of the property under test to generate small-sized SMT formulas that describe the change of variable values between consecutive cycles. Variable substitution is then used on these variables to generate the formula for the subsequent cycles without traversing the abstract syntax tree of the entire design. To reduce the approximation on the induction step, an addition of signal domain constraints is proposed. Moreover, we present the technique for splitting up the property in question to get a better model of the system. The later half of the thesis is concerned with presenting a technique for doing sequential vector compaction on test set generated during simulation based ATPG. Starting with a compaction framework for storing metadata and about the test vectors during generation, this work presented to methods for findind the solution of this compaction problem. The first of these two methods generate the optimum solution by converting the problem appropriate for an optimization solver. The latter method utilizes a heuristics based approach for solving the same problem which generates a comparable but sub-optimal solution while having magnitudes better time and computational efficiency. / Master of Science / Electronic circuits can be described with languages known a hardware description languages like Verilog. The first part of this thesis is concerned about automatically proving if parts of this code is actually useful or reachable when implemented on and actual circuit. The thesis builds up on a method known as bounded model checking which can automatically prove if a property holds or not for a given system. The key insight is obtained from the fact that various memory elements in a circuit is allowed to be only in a certain range of values during the design process. The later half of this thesis is gear towards generating minimum sized inputs values to a circuit required for testing it. This work uses large sized input values to circuits generated by a previously published tool and proposes a way to make them smaller. This can reduce cost immensely for testing circuits in the industry where even the smallest increase in testing time increases cost of development immensely. There are two such approaches presented, one of which gives the optimum result but takes a long time to run for larger circuits, while the other gives comparable but sub-optimal result in a much more time efficient manner.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/78801
Date05 September 2017
CreatorsRoy, Tonmoy
ContributorsElectrical and Computer Engineering, Hsiao, Michael S., Wang, Chao, Zeng, Haibo
PublisherVirginia Tech
Source SetsVirginia Tech Theses and Dissertation
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
FormatETD, application/pdf
RightsIn Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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