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Protein kinase inhibitor effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity and expression in various cell lines

Little is known about potential influences of kinase pathway modulation on expression and activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). A protein kinase inhibitor (PKI) library was screened, to determine its effects on activity and expression of P-gp, in various cell lines.
Cell lines were incubated with PKI for 24 h. Subsequent P-gp substrate accumulation studies were performed. Changes in P-gp activity and/or expression ≥ 25% compared to control were considered hits. Kinase pathways identified as P-gp activity hits were examined for their ability to modulate permeability.
PKI families GSK-3, Craf1 and VEGFR2 and Tie-2, significantly modulated P-gp activity in the MDCK cell line. PKI families GSK-3, Iκκ and Jnk2/3 significantly modulated P-gp activity in the Caco-2 cell line. Few P-gp activity hits significantly modulated P-gp expression.
PKIs modulate P-gp activity more than P-gp expression in a cell line dependent manner, excluding GSK-3 PKI family, which appears to be cell line independent.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MANITOBA/oai:mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca:1993/30206
Date13 January 2015
CreatorsPogorzelec, Michael P.J.
ContributorsMiller, Donald (Pharmacology and Therapeutics), Hatch, Grant (Pharmacology and Therapeutics) Ho, Emmanuel (Pharmacy) Parkinson, Fiona (Pharmacology and Therapeutics)
Source SetsUniversity of Manitoba Canada
Detected LanguageEnglish

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