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A critical evaluation of tourism in Ximba, KwaZulu-Natal.

The recent incorporation of Ximba into a metro boundary (the Outer West substructure of
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal) has highlighted the imbalances between rural and urban communities
and created the need to redress them. Currently, the main issues facing the AmaXimba are
economic generation and job creation. Solutions are possible through development of the
industrial, residential, agricultural and/or tourism sectors. Recourse to analysis of the physical
environment, as well as stakeholders and their interactions, informs the study and provides the
means ofdetermining the best practical developmental option for Ximba. The suggestion is made
that none ofthe sectors by themselves are viable and all must be developed in conjunction with
each other. As there is a greater inherent tourism potential, the focus ofthe study shifts to the
tourism milieu in Ximba.
Tourism issues revolve around what type of tourism Ximba should develop as well as the best
developmental pathway to pursue. Options open to Ximba include independent development, or
development in conjunction with neighbouring areas. Thus, the focus ofthe study broadens to
explore the wider tourism milieu in the Outer West, in particular the RI03 (Botha's Hill to Cato
Ridge) route. The current status oftourism in the two areas is assessed as is the potential impact
from future development projects and commonalities between the two areas are determined.
Stakeholder visions provide the means for determining possible constraints to, and considerations
for, tourism development. These include attempts to determine the current economic climate
prevailing along the RI03; analysis ofthe crime situation and the media's influences thereon; and
physical constraints, particularly water quality. Results indicate that a variable economic climate
prevails, crime is a problem within the area and factors aggravating the crime perception are
considered. Water quality ofthe Msunduzi is not suitable for recreational tourism.
Issues raised for consideration included determining developmental routes that could be imposed
on the Outer West from a higher authority, the requirements for nature-based tourism
incorporating cultural tourism, tour operators' requirements, community characteristics and
factors surrounding the bed and breakfast industry. Ideas for the development of a combined and
expanded tourism route are provided. An analysis ofthe strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and
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threats (SWOT) of the tourism milieu highlights factors to be concentrated on and suggestions
are made for driving tourism in the combined XimbaIRI03 milieu.
The study concludes by considering key factors necessary for devising tourism policy in Ximba,
as well as possible means of implementation. Consideration is also given to tourism as an agent
of change. / Thesis (M.Env.Dev.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 1998.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:ukzn/oai:http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/5544
Date January 1998
CreatorsAirey, Luclaire Anne.
ContributorsLawrence, Ralph., Grant, Linda.
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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