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Ecology and management of overabundant koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) populations

Overabundant species may have considerable impacts on their habitat, other species and their own populations, thereby threatening biodiversity. Koalas (Phascolarctoscinereus) are overabundant at a number of locations in southeastern Australia due to low mortality and the inability of individuals to emigrate. This has led to the over-browsing of their food resources. Active management is required in order to prevent habitat degradation and the starvation of koalas particularly in populations without Chlamydia-infection, a disease that can cause infertility in females. Predictive population modelling is required if we are to understand the dynamics of the overabundant populations and investigate the consequences and effectiveness of different management strategies. Accurate data for the parameters that contribute to population growth, such as age structure, sex ratio, and age-specific schedules of mortality and fecundity, are therefore needed. In this study, the values of these parameters were determined for overabundant koala populations at Snake Island, Framlingham, Mt Eccles and French Island (Victoria). Data from additional populations were used to ascertain some parameters. These data were used to build stage-structured models to predict population growth of one Chlamydia-free and one Chlamydia-infected koala population.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:ADTP/245669
Date January 2003
CreatorsMcLean, Natasha
Source SetsAustraliasian Digital Theses Program
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
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