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Previous issue date: 2017-11-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Em regi?es mais secas, muitos reservat?rios chegam a volumes t?o baixos que deixam de ser suficientes para abastecimento, sendo assim interrompida a tomada d??gua. No semi?rido brasileiro ? recorrente o esgotamento h?drico em alguns reservat?rios, os quais permanecem secos por meses ou at? anos, o que representa um problema para o abastecimento e causa preju?zos socioecon?micos. Ap?s um evento de esgotamento h?drico, em termos de impactos na qualidade da ?gua, espera-se que haja melhorias ap?s a renova??o com novas ?guas: Menor biomassa algal, maior transpar?ncia da ?gua, menor turbidez e baixa concentra??o de nutrientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a qualidade da ?gua de um reservat?rio do semi?rido tropical ap?s esgotamento h?drico durante um evento de seca prolongada. O reservat?rio estudado foi Dourado, localizado semi?rido brasileiro. O trabalho foi realizado com tr?s per?odos distintos, determinados de acordo com o volume h?drico. Os per?odos foram marcados por chuvas abaixo da m?dia hist?rica anual, estando assim inseridos em um per?odo de estiagem prolongada. Foram analisadas as vari?veis transpar?ncia da ?gua, turbidez, condutividade el?trica, pH, f?sforo total, f?sforo reativo dissolvido e clorofila-a. Ap?s a renova??o das ?guas, a expressiva redu??o na clorofila-a, indicativa de biomassa algal, indica melhora na qualidade da ?gua em termos de eutrofiza??o, devido ? mudan?a de estado de trofia de eutr?fico para mesotr?fico. As vari?veis pH, condutividade el?trica e turbidez tamb?m sofreram redu??o ap?s a renova??o das ?guas. N?o houve redu??o ap?s o aporte de ?gua para as vari?veis f?sforo total e f?sforo reativo dissolvido em compara??o aos per?odos anteriores. / In dry regions, many reservoirs reach volumes so low that they are no longer sufficient for supply, interrupting the water intake. In the Brazilian semi-arid region, occasional drying is recurrent in some reservoirs, which remains dry for months or even years, representing a problem for the supply and causing socioeconomic issues. After an event of drying, in terms of impacts on water quality, it is expected that there will be improvements after reflooding: Less algal biomass, increased water transparency, decreased turbidity and low concentration of nutrients. The aim of this study was to analyze the water quality of a tropical semi-arid reservoir after drying during an extended drought event. The studied reservoir was Dourado, located in the Brazilian semi-arid. This study consists of the comparison of three distinct periods accordingly to the water volume. Those periods were marked by rainfall below the annual historical average, therefore being inserted in an extended drought period. The variables water transparency, turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus and chlorophyll-a were analyzed. After the water renewal, a significant reduction in chlorophyll-a, indicative of algal biomass, indicates an improvement in water quality in terms of eutrophication, due to the change of the trophic state from eutrophic to mesotrophic. pH, electrical conductivity and turbidity variables also reduced after the reflooding, indicating an improvement in water quality. There was no reduction in total phosphorus and soluble reactive phosphorus after the reflooding in comparison to the previous periods.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24844 |
| Date | 22 November 2017 |
| Creators | Leite, J?ssica Nayara de Carvalho |
| Contributors | 71502076004, Medeiros, Joana Darc Freire de, 37643240400, Barbosa, Jos? Etham de Lucena, 60166649449, Silva, Fabiana Oliveira de Ara?jo, Becker, Vanessa |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA SANIT?RIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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