The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is a function of excess heating of man-made impermeable surfaces and structures. Using Landsat satellite imagery along with its Thermal-Infrared (TIR) band, the UHI of Starkville, MS; Birmingham, AL; and Atlanta, GA were analyzed. Unsupervised classification of the Landsat imagery and temperature extraction from the TIR band revealed city size and amount of high-density urban land use are directly related to UHI intensity and higher than average surface temperatures. Vegetation analysis within the three study area cities, however, revealed an average surface temperature reduction of 2 °C with only 15% forest coverage within a 1km2 area. Results obtained can be useful as a potential monitoring tool that can characterize relationships between amount and percentage of urban tree cover and surface temperature. The information can be utilized by city planners and others who are interested in mitigating UHI effects in the ever- increasing urban America.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-3616 |
| Date | 02 May 2009 |
| Creators | Goggins, Gary Daniel |
| Publisher | Scholars Junction |
| Source Sets | Mississippi State University |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | Theses and Dissertations |
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