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From Guatemaltecas to Guerrilleras: Womenâs Participation in the Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres

On January 19, 1972, the first cadre of the Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres (EGP) â a political-military organization that used guerrilla warfare to combat violent state repression during Guatemalaâs civil war â entered the Ixcán jungle in the mountains of El Quiché province. At the groupâs outset, it counted few women among its ranks; but by the end of its first ten years in operation, female membership had increased vastly. My thesis explores these guerrillerasâ lives and experiences from a gendered perspective. I argue that because their society was deeply patriarchal, facing sexist prejudices was a part of their daily existence; however, most did not join the EGP for specifically gendered reasons. Furthermore, during their armed activism, they continued to face sexism at times from their comrades and the communities with which they worked. However, they also attempted to change certain misogynistic attitudes and practices, as well as defied traditional gender roles through the revolutionary tasks they fulfilled. Overall, my thesis not only contributes to the existing scholarship on female insurgentsâ experiences, but it also serves as a building block for future comparative studies on the ways Latin American uprisings have been affected by, and have affected, womenâs oppression and rights.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VANDERBILT/oai:VANDERBILTETD:etd-03242017-155016
Date03 April 2017
CreatorsSharp, Lynsey Nicole
ContributorsEdward F. Fischer, Marshall C. Eakin
PublisherVANDERBILT
Source SetsVanderbilt University Theses
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03242017-155016/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to Vanderbilt University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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