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The heart of the matter: emotion in the criminal law

This thesis examines the role of emotion in the criminal law. It identifies the current
understanding of emotion in the law, and challenges this understanding as it is revealed in the
rules of criminal liability. It offers a new approach to understanding emotion which has
important implications for the grounds of legal knowledge, the structure of the rules of criminal
liability, and the process of judgment.
Chapter One reviews theoretical approaches to understanding emotion in philosophy,
psychology and law. The chapter introduces a number of theoretical approaches to analyzing
emotion, focusing particularly on the development in the understanding of the relationship
between emotion and reason. Chapter Two examines models of moral and legal responsibility
to identify their implicit understanding of emotion.
Chapter Three focuses on the role of emotion in the rules of criminal liability, and, in particular,
in the criminal defences of provocation, duress and self-defence. The law understands emotion
to be an entity explainable in terms of the 'mechanisms' of'cognition' and 'affect' which
underpin it. The chapter argues that the law adopts a different and conflicting understanding of
these mechanisms in the rules of criminal liability, and that these differences have important
normative implications.
Chapter Four challenges the grounds of knowledge upon which assessments of criminal liability
are based. Emotion becomes a metaphor for the need to reconceive the rules of criminal liability
and the process of judgment. The chapter adopts a social constructionist approach to
understanding emotion. Using this approach, it reassesses the role of emotion in the criminal
defences of provocation, self-defence and duress, and explains the process of judgment as an
emotional phenomenon. The thesis concludes that a constructionist approach to understanding
emotion is well suited to the assessment of conduct in its spatial, historical and cultural context;
and for this reason ought to be emphasized in the legal assessment of liability and punishment.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU.2429/5672
Date05 1900
CreatorsReilly, Alexander
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
RelationUBC Retrospective Theses Digitization Project [http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/retro_theses/]

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