學者研究中國上古時期政治思想，往往以漢武帝以後的儒家思想作為國家權力正當性的基礎，但是此理論的缺憾是，如果只以儒家思想作為國家意識形態的標誌，就難以解釋西漢武帝以前的國家權力正當性是如何運作的。其實早在作為中國最早期實行帝制的秦王朝，已憑著統一的法律標準與有利於專制王權實行管治的官僚機構，確立國家專制權力的基本模式。 / 本文試圖從儒法之爭的框架跳出來，從法律思想的角度，考察先秦至秦代的法律觀念、法律與國家官僚機構的關係及法律原則與「國家意識形態」的關係等議題。為了更貼近自秦至秦知識分子的「生活世界」，本文採用回到文本本身的研究方法，找出反映儒、道、法各家思想特徵的文本及其中的思想如何互相對話與融合，並從中探討戰國中後期至秦的知識分子與國家官僚對法律與政治觀念的表達，及其中的政治關懷。 / 本文將從法律思想與國家意識形態的角度，更緊密地考察法律觀念背後反映的政治權力意識，從先秦至秦「刑」、「法」的觀念與實踐的起源、秦國家法律標準、秦法律原則與官僚政治道德的關係三方面探討秦代國家專制權力的正當性基礎。 / Conventional studies on Ancient Chinese political thoughts consider Confusianism as the basis for legitimising the ruling of the state. However, this theory fails at explaining the period before Han Wudi(漢武帝) officially proclaimed the supreme status of Confusianism. As early as Qin Dynasty(秦朝), the state has established a centralised authoritarian government through its standardised legal practice and complex bureaucratic system. / Therefore, this study avoids the orthodoxy in explaining political thoughts with the struggle between Confucianism and Legalism and investigates the relationship of laws and the bureaucratic system as well as that of legal principals and state ideology in pre-Qin and Qin period. By scrutinising the contemporary thoughts through careful textual analysis, this study expounds the encountering of Confusianism, Daoism, and Legalism and also their synthesis. Upon this, it moves on further to examine how the literati and the bureaucrats in later Warring-States period(戰國時代) to Qin Dynasty delineated laws, political beliefs, and the political concerns therein. / From the perspective of state ideology, this study aims at analysing the conception of political power as reflected by the legal thoughts in three dimensions: 1) the origin and practice of "xing"(刑) and "fa"(法) in Pre-Qin and Qin period; 2) the historical image and the relationship between legal standard and state ideology as embodied in the reform of Shang Yang(商鞅變法) in the Qin state(秦國); and 3) the legal principles and the political morality of the state bureaucrats in the later Warring-States period and Qin Dynasty. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 余嘉浩. / Thesis (M.Phil.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2015. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 195-204). / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Yu Jiahao.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_1202947 |
| Date | January 2015 |
| Contributors | 余嘉浩 (aufthor.), Lai, Ming-chiu (thesis advisor.), Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of History. (degree granting institution.), Yu, Jiahao (aufthor.) |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | Chinese, English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, bibliography, text |
| Format | electronic resource, electronic resource, remote, 1 online resource (204 leaves), computer, online resource |
| Coverage | China, China, 221 B.C.-960 A.D |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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