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The design and implementation of a cryogenic thermal conductivity measurement system

A steady state, axial flow thermal conductivity test apparatus was designed
and constructed to operate between room temperature and approximately 4 Kelvin,
and to be compatible with existing electronic instrumentation and a continuous
flow cryostat. The test design included a radiation shield that had its temperature
profile matched to that of the sample to minimize radiation heat transfer losses.
The cryostat was used to provide the controllable, low temperature test environment
in which the test apparatus would operate. A special wiring bundle was constructed
to ensure proper connection of the test device to the required electronic
instrumentation, which was controlled from a computer by custom written software.
Once assembled, the thermal conductivity of a high purity copper sample
was measured over the temperature range from 45 to 300 Kelvin and compared to
literature recommended values. The test was performed a second time to check repeatability
of the measurements over a range of temperature. Next, the thermal
conductivity of a high purity niobium sample was measured and compared to literature
recommended values. This test was also performed twice. When completed,
these tests had demonstrated the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement of
thermal conductivity by the test apparatus over the range of temperatures specified
and over a range of conductivities. Finally, the thermal conductivity of a sample of
the bulk metallic glass Vitreloy 1 was measured over the same temperature range.
As far as was known, this was the first time the thermal conductivity of this particular
material had been tested below 400 Kelvin. / Graduation date: 2003

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:ORGSU/oai:ir.library.oregonstate.edu:1957/30354
Date19 March 2003
CreatorsOffner, Erik J.
ContributorsWarnes, William H.
Source SetsOregon State University
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis/Dissertation

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