by Kwok Cheong Chung. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 258-284). / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.iii / Contents --- p.v / List of Appendices --- p.x / List of Figures --- p.x / List of Tables --- p.xi / List of Plates --- p.xii / Chapter Chapter 1. --- Introduction: General Biology of the Pomacanthids / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Zoo-geographical Description of the Pomacanthids --- p.1 / Chapter 1.3 --- Habitat of the Pomacanthids --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- Feeding habits in the Pomacanthidae --- p.5 / Chapter 1.5 --- Reproductive Biology of Pomacanthidae --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5.1 --- Social Organization of the Pomacanthids --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5.2 --- Sexual Dichromatism in the Pomacanthids --- p.10 / Chapter 1.5.2.1 --- Sexual Dichromatism --- p.10 / Chapter 1.5.2.2 --- Sex Size Dimorphism --- p.11 / Chapter 1.5.3 --- Spawning time and season of the pomacanthids --- p.11 / Chapter 1.5.4 --- Spawning behavior of the pomacanthids --- p.12 / Chapter 1.5.5 --- Early egg and larval development of the pomacanthids --- p.14 / Chapter 1.6 --- Pomacanthidae: juveniles --- p.15 / Chapter 1.7 --- Systematics of the pomacanthids --- p.16 / Chapter 1.7.1 --- Differences between Pomacanthidae and Chaetodontidae --- p.16 / Chapter 1.7.2 --- Systematics of the pomacanthids --- p.19 / Chapter 1.7.3 --- Controversy in systematics of the pomacanthids --- p.19 / Chapter 1.8 --- Theme --- p.21 / Chapter Chapter 2. --- Systematics of the Pomacanthids --- p.25 / Chapter 2.1 --- A Brief note on the Classification of the Pomacanthids --- p.26 / Chapter 2.2 --- Brief Notes on Pomacanthid Genera --- p.28 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Subfamily Pomacanthinae --- p.28 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Subfamily Holacanthinae --- p.29 / Chapter 2.3 --- Key to Subfamilies and Genera of the Family Pomacanthidae --- p.31 / Chapter 2.4 --- Description of the Species --- p.32 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Meristic Formula --- p.32 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Explanations of the Abbreviations in the Meristic Formula --- p.32 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Species description --- p.33 / Subfamily Pomacanthinae --- p.33 / "Chaetodontoplus Bleeker,1876" --- p.33 / "Chaetodontoplus ballinae Whitley,1959" --- p.33 / "Chaetodontoplus caeruleopunctauts Yasuda and Tominaga,1976" --- p.33 / "Chaetodontoplus chrysocephalus Bleeker,1854" --- p.34 / "Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus (Waite, 1900)" --- p.34 / "Chaetodontoplus duboulayi (Gunther, 1867)" --- p.34 / "Chaetodontoplus melanosoma (Bleeker, 1853)" --- p.35 / "Chaetodontoplus meredithi Kuiter,1990" --- p.35 / Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Bloch，1787) --- p.36 / "Chaetodontoplus personifer (McCulloch, 1914)" --- p.36 / "Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis (Schlegel,1844)" --- p.37 / "Pomacanthus Lacepede,1803" --- p.37 / "Subgenus Arusetta Fraser-Brunner,1933" --- p.37 / "Pomacanthus asfur (Forsskal, 1775)" --- p.37 / "Subgenus Euxiphipops Fraser-Brunner,1934" --- p.38 / "Pomacanthus navarchus (Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.38 / "Pomacanthus sexstriatus (Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.39 / "Pomacanthus xanthometopon (Bleeker, 1853)" --- p.39 / "Subgenus Pomacanthodes Gill,1862" --- p.40 / "Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787)" --- p.40 / "Pomacanthus chrysurus (Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.41 / "Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787)" --- p.41 / "Pomacanthus maculosus (Forsskal, 1775)" --- p.42 / "Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.43 / "Pomacanthus striatus (Ruppell, 1835)" --- p.44 / "Pomacanthus zonipectus (Gill, 1862)" --- p.45 / "Subgenus Pomacanthus Lacepede,1803" --- p.46 / "Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758)" --- p.46 / "Pomacanthus paru (Bloch, 1787)" --- p.46 / Subfamily Holacanthinae --- p.47 / "Apolemichthys Fraser-Brunner,1933" --- p.47 / "Apolemichthys arcuatus (Gray, 1831)" --- p.47 / "Apolemichthys armitagei Smith,1955" --- p.47 / "Apolemichthys griffisi (Carlson and Taylor, 1981)" --- p.48 / "Apolemichthys guezei (Randall, 1978)" --- p.49 / "Apolemichthys kingi Heemstra,1984" --- p.50 / "Apolemichthys trimaculatus (Lacepede, in Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.50 / "Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus Burgess,1973" --- p.50 / "Apolemichthys xanthotis (Fraser-Brunner, 1950)" --- p.51 / "Apolemichthys xanthurus (Bennett, 1832)" --- p.51 / "Centropyge Kaup,1860" --- p.52 / "Subgenus Centropyge Kaup,1860" --- p.52 / "Centropyge aurantius Randall and Wass,1974" --- p.52 / "Centropyge bicolor (Bloch,1787)" --- p.52 / "Centropyge boylei Pyle and Randall,1992" --- p.53 / "Centropyge colini Smith-Vaniz and Randall,1974" --- p.53 / "Centropyge debelius Pyle,1990" --- p.54 / "Centropyge eibli Klausewitz,1963" --- p.54 / "Centropyge flavissimus (Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.55 / "Centropyge heraldi Woods and Schultz,1953" --- p.55 / "Centropyge multifasciatus (Smith and Radcliffe, 1911)" --- p.56 / "Centropyge narcosis Pyle and Randall,1993" --- p.57 / "Centropyge nox (Bleeker, 1853)" --- p.57 / "Centropyge tibicen (Cuvier, 1831)" --- p.58 / "Centropyge vrolicki (Bleeker, 1853)" --- p.58 / "Centropyge Kaup,1860" / "Subgenus Xiphipops Jordan and Jordan,1922" --- p.59 / "Centropyge acanthops (Norman, 1922)" --- p.59 / "Centropyge argi Woods and Kanazawa,1951" --- p.60 / "Centropyge aurantonotus Burgess,1974" --- p.60 / "Centropyge bispinosus (Gunther, 1860)" --- p.60 / "Centropyge ferrugatus Randall and Burgess,1972" --- p.61 / "Centropyge fisheri (Snyder, 1904)" --- p.61 / "Centropyge flavicauda Fraser-Brunner,1933" --- p.62 / "Centropyge flavipectoralis Randall and Klausewitz,1977" --- p.62 / "Centropyge hotumatua Randall and Caldwell,1973" --- p.63 / "Centropyge interruptus (Tanaka, 1918)" --- p.63 / "Centropyge joculator Smith-Vaniz and Randall,1974" --- p.64 / "Centropyge loriculus (Gunther, 1860)" --- p.64 / "Centropyge multicolor Randall and Wass,1974" --- p.65 / "Centropyge multispinis (Playfair, 1866)" --- p.65 / "Centropyge nahackyi Kosaki,1989" --- p.66 / "Centropyge nigriocellus Woods and Schultz,1953" --- p.66 / "Centropyge potteri Jordanand Metz,1912" --- p.67 / "Centropyge resplendens Lubbock and Sankey,1975" --- p.67 / "Centropyge shepardi Randall and Yasuda,1979" --- p.67 / "Genicanthus Swainson,1839" --- p.68 / "Genicanthus bellus Randall,1975" --- p.68 / "Genicanthus caudovittatus (Gunther, 1860)" --- p.69 / "Genicanthus lamarck (Lacepede, 1802)" --- p.69 / "Genicanthus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1857)" --- p.70 / "Genicanthus personatus Randall,1975" --- p.71 / "Genicanthus semicinctus (Waite, 1900)" --- p.71 / "Genicanthus semifasciatus (Kamohara, 1934)" --- p.72 / "Genicanthus spinus Randall,1975" --- p.73 / "Genicanthus watanabei (Yasuda and Tominaga, 1970)" --- p.73 / "Holacanthus Ldcepede,1803" --- p.74 / "Subgenus Angelichthys Jordan and Evermann,1895" --- p.74 / "Holacanthus africanus Cadenat,1950" --- p.74 / "Holacanthus bermudensis Jordan and Rutter,1898" --- p.74 / "Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)" --- p.75 / "Subgenus Holacanthus Lacepede,1803" --- p.76 / "Holacanthus tricolor (Bloch, 1795)" --- p.76 / "Subgenus Plitops Fraser-Brunner,1933" --- p.77 / "Holacanthus clarionensis Gilbert,1890" --- p.77 / "Holacanthus limbaughi Baldwin,1963" --- p.77 / "Holacanthus passer Valenciennes,1846" --- p.77 / Subgenus undetermined --- p.78 / "Holacanthus venustus Yasuda and Tominaga,1969" --- p.78 / "Pygoplites Fraser-Brunner,1933" --- p.79 / "Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)" --- p.79 / Chapter 2.5 --- Natural Hybrids in Family Pomacanthidae --- p.79 / Chapter Chapter 3. --- Age and Growth of the Pomacanthids --- p.82 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.82 / Chapter 3.2 --- Age Determination --- p.83 / Chapter 3.21 --- Peterson's Method --- p.84 / Chapter 3.22 --- Scale as Aging Structures --- p.84 / Chapter 3.23 --- Otolith as Aging Structures --- p.87 / Chapter 3.24 --- Other Structures in Aging of Fish --- p.89 / Chapter 3.25 --- Tagging of Fish in Age Determination --- p.89 / Chapter 3.3 --- Growth --- p.90 / Chapter 3.4 --- Mathematical Models of growth --- p.92 / Chapter 3.41 --- The von Bertalanffy Growth Model --- p.92 / Chapter 3.42 --- The Logistic Equation --- p.93 / Chapter 3.43 --- Compertz Growth Curve --- p.93 / Chapter 3.44 --- Parker and Larkin Growth Curve --- p.93 / Chapter 3.5 --- Materials and Methods --- p.94 / Chapter 3.51 --- Fish Specimens --- p.94 / Chapter 3.52 --- Relationship between Standard Length and Body Weight --- p.94 / Chapter 3.53 --- Preparation of Scales for Annulus Estimation --- p.95 / Chapter 3.54 --- Scale Measurements --- p.95 / Chapter 3.55 --- Marginal Growth Index --- p.98 / Chapter 3.56 --- Estimation of the von Bertalanffy Parameters --- p.98 / Chapter 3.6 --- Results and Discussion --- p.98 / Chapter 3.6.1 --- The Scales --- p.98 / Chapter 3.6.2 --- Relation between Standard Length and Scale Length --- p.98 / Chapter 3.6.3 --- Relation between Standard Length and Sex --- p.99 / Chapter 3.6.4 --- Relation between Standard Length and Body Weight --- p.104 / Chapter 3.6.5 --- Back Calculated Standard Lengths at Different Ages --- p.110 / Chapter 3.6.6 --- Marginal Growth Increment --- p.112 / Chapter 3.6.7 --- Relation between Standard Length and Preopercular Spine Length --- p.112 / Chapter 3.6.8 --- Fulton's Condition Factor and Modified Fulton's Condition Factor --- p.112 / Chapter 3.6.9 --- Growth Index --- p.118 / Chapter 3.6.10 --- The von Bertalanffy Parameters --- p.121 / Chapter 3.7 --- Discussion --- p.128 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- . Studies on Isozymes of the Pomacanthidae --- p.132 / Chapter 4.1 --- Different Approaches of Systematics --- p.132 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Phenetic Analysis --- p.132 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Cladistics Analysis --- p.133 / Chapter 4.2 --- An Overview on Biochemical and Molecular Systematics --- p.135 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Biochemical Systematics --- p.135 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Molecular Systematics --- p.136 / Chapter 4.2.2.1 --- Nucleic Acid Hybridization --- p.136 / Chapter 4.2.2.2 --- Restriction-site and Sequencing Analysis --- p.137 / Chapter 4.3 --- Isozyme Electrophoresis --- p.137 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Isozyme Electrophoresis in Population Genetics --- p.140 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Isozyme Electrophoresis in Phylogenetic Analysis --- p.141 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Standard Procedures in Treatment of Allozyme Data --- p.142 / Chapter 4.3.3.1 --- Interpreting Electromorphs on Gels --- p.142 / Chapter 4.3.3.2 --- Allele Frequency --- p.144 / Chapter 4.3.3.3 --- Genetic Distances --- p.144 / Chapter 4.3.3.4 --- Clustering --- p.145 / Chapter 4.4 --- Taxonomy of the Pomacanthidae --- p.146 / Chapter 4.5 --- Materials and Methods --- p.147 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- Pomacanthid Species under Investigation --- p.147 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Allozymes Investigated --- p.149 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Sample preparation for electrophoresis --- p.149 / Chapter 4.5.4 --- Chemicals and Buffers --- p.149 / Chapter 4.5.5 --- Preparation of Starch Gels --- p.151 / Chapter 4.5.6 --- Sample Loading --- p.151 / Chapter 4.5.7 --- Electrophoresis --- p.155 / Chapter 4.5.8 --- Gel Slicing --- p.155 / Chapter 4.5.9 --- Gel Staining --- p.156 / Chapter 4.5.10 --- Gel Scoring and Data Analysis --- p.157 / Chapter 4.5.11 --- Comparison between Taxa --- p.158 / Chapter 4.6 --- Results and Discussions --- p.160 / Chapter 4.6.1 --- Summary of the Loci Scored --- p.160 / Chapter 4.6.2 --- Genetic Variability of the Scored Loci --- p.161 / Chapter 4.6.3 --- Allele Frequencies --- p.163 / Chapter 4.6.4 --- Genetic Distance between Taxa --- p.186 / Chapter 4.6.5 --- Genetic Distance between Genera and Subgenera --- p.186 / Chapter 4.6.6 --- Phenetic Dendrograms of the 31 Pomacanthid Species Investigated --- p.191 / Chapter 4.6.7 --- Discussions --- p.194 / Chapter 4.6.7.1 --- Tertiary Structure of the Enzymes Scored --- p.194 / Chapter 4.6.7.2 --- Number of Specimens examined per Species --- p.194 / Chapter 4.6.7.3 --- Average Heterozygosity --- p.195 / Chapter 4.6.7.4 --- Genetic Distances among the Pomacanthids --- p.197 / Chapter 4.6.7.5 --- Phylogenetics of the Pomacanthids as revealed from Isozyme Electrophoresis --- p.198 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Conclusions --- p.205 / Appendices --- p.210-257 / Bibliography --- p.258-284 / List of Appendices: / Appendix A. Geographical distribution of individual pomacanthid species --- p.210-213 / Appendix B. List of locations of the geographic names --- p.214-215 / Appendix C. Full names of the references listed in the taxonomic part of the text --- p.216-219 / Appendix D. (1) Computer program modified from Cao (1988) for calculating the von Bertalanffy parameters --- p.220-226 / Chapter (2) --- Modified Version of the computer program (GENDIST) for calculating Genetic Distance (Corrected for small Sample Size) --- p.227-237 / Appendix E. A summary of the Staining Methods employed --- p.238-240 / Appendix F. Morphology and Color Pattern of the pomacanthid species investigated in allozyme electrophoresis --- p.241-257 / List of Figures / Figure 3.1 The Position of Sampling scales from Pomacanthid Specimens --- p.96 / Figure 3.2 Relation between Standard Length and Scale Length of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.103 / Figure 3.3 Relation between Age and Standard Length of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.106 / Figure 3.4 Relation between Age and Body Weight of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.107 / Figure 3.5 Relation between Standard Length and Body Weight of Pomacanthus imperator - Cubic Polynomial Regression --- p.108 / Figure 3.6 Relation between Standard Length and Body Weight of Pomacanthus imperator - Logistic Regression --- p.109 / Figure 3.7 Walford Plot on The Growth of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.111 / Figure 3.8 Annual Marginal Increments in Scales of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.114 / Figure 3.9 Relation between Standard Length and Preopercular Spine Length of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.115 / Figure 3.10 Change in Fulton's Condition Factor with Age in Pomacanthus imperator --- p.116 / Figure 3.11 Change in Modified Fulton's Condition Factor with Agein Pomacanthus imperator --- p.117 / Figure 3.12 Change in Growth Index with Age in Pomacanthus imperator --- p.120 / Figure 3.13 von Bertalanffy Growth Curve for Standard Length of Pomacanthus imperator --- p.122 / Figure 3.14 von Bertalanffy Growth Curve for Body Length of
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_321652 |
| Date | January 1996 |
| Contributors | Chung, Kwok-cheong., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Biology. |
| Publisher | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, bibliography |
| Format | print, xii, 284 leaves : ill. (some col., some mounted) ; 30 cm. |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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