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Previous issue date: 2016-08-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho descreve o planejamento experimental 2? com triplicata no ponto central para produ??o do molibdato de estr?ncio (SrMoO4) atrav?s do m?todo de complexa??o combinado EDTA/Citrato onde investigou-se a influ?ncia do pH (6, 7,5 e 9), tempo de calcina??o (3, 4 e 5h) e taxa de aquecimento (5, 7 e 10?C.min-1) em alguns de seus par?metros qu?micos e f?sicos. Com base na curva de termogravim?trica os p?s de SrMoO4 foram calcinados a 650?C.Os materiais sintetizados foram caracterizados por TG/DSC, DRX, EDX, MEV e ERD. Os par?metros de rede da estrutura cristalina foram obtidos com base no m?todo de refinamento Rietveld. Todos os padr?es de DRX foram indexados segundo a ficha JCPDS 01-085-0586, com estrutura tetragonal e grupo espacial I41/a e o par?metro residual do refinamento da estrutura variou entre 1,035 a 1,292, n?o sendo identificadas fases secund?rias e impurezas. Constatou-se a exist?ncia de diferen?as entre as intensidades relativas m?dias dos picos de difra??o de raios-x. Atrav?s de ferramentas estat?sticas, concluiu-se que a taxa de aquecimento foi a vari?vel independente que demonstrou maior influ?ncia nessa diferen?a. As analises de EDX mostraram a presen?a de desvios entre a composi??o te?rica e experimental para os elementos estr?ncio e molibd?nio; o desvio percentual variou de 0,027 a 3,67% em fun??o das condi??es de s?ntese. De acordo com as micrografias obtidas por MEV, os p?s sintetizados s?o compostos de aglomerados de part?culas, com morfologia esf?ricas irregulares e bipiramidais. De acordo com a an?lise do planejamento experimental, tendo como vari?vel dependente a energia de bandgap, os menores valores obtidos (4,18 e 4,17 eV para pH 6 e 9, respectivamente) foram as amostras calcinadas por 3h com taxa de aquecimento igual a 10?C.min-1 em compara??o aos materiais calcinados nas demais condi??es de s?nteses e os modelos estat?sticos gerados se mostraram capazes de descrever os fen?menos observados. Testes explorat?rios na fotodegrada??o da solu??o sint?tica do corante azul de metileno utilizando o material com Egap de 4,17 eV indicam que o p? testado apresenta influ?ncia na diminui??o da concentra??o do corante para os testes realizados em pH 2 e 5 obtendo aproximadamente 95% e 24% de convers?o respectivamente, e para os teste em pH 9 observou-se que a fot?lise direta ? mais efetiva na redu??o da concentra??o do corante alcan?ando em torno 67% de convers?o, por?m o processo reacional necessita ser mais estudado para melhor compreens?o dos resultados. / This work describes the 2? experimental design with center point in triplicate for the production of strontium molybdate (SrMoO4) through complexation combined Citrate/EDTA method where investigated the influence of pH (6, 7,5 and 9), time calcination (3, 4 and 5 h) and heating rate (5, 7 and 10?C min-1) in some of its chemical and physical parameters. Based on thermogravimetric curve of SrMoO4 powders were calcined at 650?C. The synthesized materials were characterized by TG/DSC, XRD, EDX, SEM and ERD. The lattice parameters of the crystal structure were obtained from the Rietveld refinement method. All the XRD patterns were indexed according to JCPDS 01-085-0586 record with tetragonal structure and space group I41/a and the residual parameter structure refinement ranged from 1.035 to 1.292, secondary phases and impurities not being identified. It was found that there are differences between the average relative intensities of the diffraction peaks of X-rays. Using statistical tools, it was found that the rate of heating was the independent variable showed the greatest influence on this difference. The EDX analysis showed the presence of deviations between the theoretical and experimental composition for strontium and molybdenum components; the percentage deviation ranged from 0.027 to 3.67% depending on the conditions of synthesis. According to the SEM micrographs, the synthesized powders are composed of agglomerates of particles with irregular and spherical morphology bipiramidal. According to the analysis of the experimental design, with the dependent variable bandgap energy, the lowest values (4.18 and 4.17 eV to pH 6 and 9, respectively) were the samples calcined for 3 hours at the same heating rate 10 C min-1 compared to the calcined material in other conditions of synthesis and the statistical models generated have been shown to describe the observed phenomena. Exploratory testing photodegradation of the synthetic solution of methylene blue dye using the material bandgap of 4.17 eV indicate that the tested powder has influence on the reduction of dye concentration for tests carried out in pH 2 and 5 getting approximately 95% and 24 % conversion respectively, and the test at pH 9 it was noted that direct photolysis is more effective in reducing the dye concentration reached around 67% conversion, but the reaction process needs more study to better understand the results.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21877 |
| Date | 26 August 2016 |
| Creators | Silva, Mait? Medeiros de Santana e |
| Contributors | 13681389420, Santos, Andarair Gomes dos, 02813010421, Moriyama, Andr? Luis Lopes, 06663278401, Moriyama, Andr? Luis Lopes, Souza, Carlson Pereira de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA QU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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