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Previous issue date: 2017-12-04 / ?Introduction: Enteral Nutrition Therapy (ENT) is the preferential way to feed critically ill patients and its main goal is to prevent and treat nutritional deficiencies and hospital malnutrition. Achieving energy and protein targets in these patients is a daily challenge for the care team in the intensive care setting. Objective: To monitor the energy and protein delivery and the inadequacies of ENT in critically ill patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Method: In this prospective longitudinal study, 82 patients admitted in the ICU of an university hospital were studied. The following variables were evaluated: energetic and protein goals of ENT, the prescribed and delivered ENT, the causes and frequencies of the insufficient delivery and enteral nutrition outcomes. These patients had their nutritional diagnosis defined by anthropometric parameters, laboratory tests and nutritional risk screening tools (NUTRIC score and nutritional risk screening). For the statistical analysis, the Wilcoxon test, the Chi-square test or the Fisher exact test and the Mann-Whitney test were used. Results: The average energy goal was 2132.91 kcal and protein goal was 113.96 g per day. The average energy delivery was 53.44% of the target and protein was 43.72% of the target, a statistically significant difference for both variables (p<0.0001). There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.0001) for all comparisons made between the goal, prescription and infusion of ENT. The average energy prescribed was 68% (p<0,0001) of the target, and 53% (p<0,0001) of the energy target was delivered. The average protein prescribed was 58% (p<0,0001) of the target, and only 43% (p<0,0001) of was delivered. The patients received 72% of what was prescribed for both, energy and protein. All patients presented an inadequacy of the ENT delivery and for 90%, there was no justification for the delay of the ENT delivery. Half (50%) of the patients in ENT were at nutritional risk. Conclusion: The ENT does not meet entirely the critically ill patients energy and protein needs. The complications that affect these patients interrupts the delivery of the ENT, as well as preventable delays. Such findings consolidate the importance of adequate and careful monitoring of ENT in critically ill patients. / Introdu??o: A terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) ? a via de escolha preferencial para nutrir pacientes graves e tem como principal objetivo prevenir e tratar as defici?ncias nutricionais e a desnutri??o hospitalar. Atingir as metas energ?ticas e proteicas nestes pacientes ? um desafio di?rio para a equipe de cuidados no
ambiente da terapia intensiva. Objetivo: Monitorar a oferta energ?tica e proteica e as inadequa??es da TNE em pacientes cr?ticos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. M?todo: Em um estudo longitudinal prospectivo, foram estudados 82 pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital universit?rio. Foram avaliadas as seguintes vari?veis: metas energ?tica e proteica da (TNE), os valores prescritos e administrados da (TNE), as causas e frequ?ncias das inadequa??es na infus?o da dieta, e os desfechos da terapia nutricional. O diagn?stico nutricional foi definido por meio de par?metros antropom?tricos, exames laboratoriais e instrumentos de rastreamento nutricional (nutric score e nutritional risk screening). Para a an?lise estat?stica foi utilizado o teste de Wilcoxon, o teste Qui-quadrado ou teste Exato de Fisher e o teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: A m?dia da meta energ?tica foi de 2.132,91 kcal e a proteica foi de 113,96 g por dia. A infus?o m?dia de energia foi de 53,44% da meta e de prote?na foi de 43,72% da meta, diferen?a estatisticamente significante para ambas as vari?veis (p<0,0001). Verificou-se diferen?a estatisticamente significante (p<0,0001) para todas as compara??es efetuadas entre a meta, prescri??o e infus?o da TNEE. Para a caloria, a prescri??o foi em m?dia 68% (p<0,0001) do valor da meta calculada, sendo infundido 53% (p<0,0001) do valor da meta energ?tica. Para a prote?na, a prescri??o foi em m?dia 58% (p<0,0001) do valor da meta, sendo infundido em m?dia 43% (p<0,0001) do valor da meta proteica. Foi infundido 72% do que foi prescrito tanto para caloria como para prote?na. Todos os pacientes avaliados apresentaram algum tipo de intercorr?ncia na infus?o e para 90% dos pacientes n?o houve justificativa para o atraso na infus?o. Cinquenta por cento (50%) dos pacientes em TNE apresentavam risco nutricional. Conclus?o: A TNE n?o supre totalmente as necessidades energ?ticas e proteicas dos pacientes cr?ticos. As complica??es que acometem o paciente grave interrompem a infus?o da dieta, bem como atrasos evit?veis. Tais achados refor?am a import?ncia do monitoramento adequado e cuidadoso da terapia nutricional enteral no paciente grave.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/1013 |
| Date | 04 December 2017 |
| Creators | Jos?, Isabela Bernasconi |
| Contributors | Leandro-Merhi, V?nia Aparecida, Aquino, Jose Luis Braga de, Oliveira, Maria Rita Marques de |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias da Sa?de, PUC-Campinas, Brasil, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 6411916762624721206, 500, 500, -8538742193007695607 |
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