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An Empirical Test of a General Theory of Problem-Solving

The purpose of this research is to better understand how marketers and consumers
solve problems. This research first reviews the problem-solving literature, discusses
several areas of confusion related to problem-solving, and offers solutions. After
resolving the confusion, this research then develops a theoretical model of problemsolving.
Four hypotheses are derived from the model, and then empirically tested.
The model states that the distinct cognitive domain of problem-solving begins
with problem recognition. Given a problem, associative memory and associative
activation provide a solution (H #1). This solution is either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
If satisfactory, the individual engages in the satisficing process and accepts the solution
(H#2). If unsatisfactory, the individual engages in the decision-making process and
searches for information related to an alternative solution (H #3). Thus, the difference between satisficing and decision-making is the search for information (H #4). Problemsolving
ends when an intended solution is chosen.
A pretest and two studies are conducted to test the four hypotheses. The Pretest
demonstrated situations that elicited problem recognition. Study 1 tested hypothesis #1
and found that at least 75 percent of the time associative memory and associative
activation provided a solution. Study 2 tested hypotheses #2, #3, and #4. Hypotheses #2
and #3 were tested using a two-way ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Point Biserial Correlation
and hypothesis #4 was tested using an independent sample t-test and Point Biserial
Correlation. Results of all empirical tests confirm each of the hypotheses, which in turn
support the theoretical model. / Includes bibliography. / Dissertation (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2017. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fau.edu/oai:fau.digital.flvc.org:fau_34554
ContributorsHall, Justin (author), Shaw, Eric H. (Thesis advisor), Florida Atlantic University (Degree grantor), College of Business, Department of Marketing
PublisherFlorida Atlantic University
Source SetsFlorida Atlantic University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation, Text
Format106 p., application/pdf
RightsCopyright © is held by the author, with permission granted to Florida Atlantic University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder., http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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