半導體產業在近二十年來一直在我國經濟發展舞台上扮演積極重要的角色,其績效自然是研究者欲探索之重點。在管理會計頗有作用的作業制成本制度,其提供不同於以往傳統成本制度之資訊,在在替全球知名企業創造更具優勢的管理績效。本研究之重心即在:以深入訪談及田野實證研究方式探討半導體公司導入作業制成本制度後,所發生的績效變化、變化時間與相關資訊,用實證資料檢視作業制成本制度與公司實際經營績效之間的關係,為作業制成本制度在企業之成效作一較為完整且具實務運用的描述,進而提供後續推行作業制成本制度之研究價值,並給予實務界導入作業制成本制度之相關資訊,以作為我國企業推動作業制成本管理制度之參考。
本研究以田野實證之資料為主,並以迴歸方式驗證作業制成本資訊釋出前後對企業生產成本與品質之影響,實證結果顯示成本會隨資訊釋出而降低,品質則不會有所變化,表示作業制成本制度確實可以幫助管理者從事成本抑減之工作;也得到品質不會在短期內改善之結論,暗示作業制成本制度之財務績效先於品質績效,資訊使用者之熟練程度差異可能影響績效之出現與否。
基於研究所得結論,本研究建議個案公司可以將成本下降之經驗擴散至全廠區,藉由新制度教育員工成本與獲利觀念,並針對員工之使用感想修正個案公司之作業制成本制度。同時也建議未來的研究者,對品質與作業制成本制度甚至成本之關係,作更進一步之研究。 / Using field study method, this study focuses on the relationship between the manufacturing performance of the semi-conductor industry and activity-based costing system information. The analysis suggests that with better decision based on activity and cost driver information, the actvity-based costing information will reduce manufacturing costs while leave quality unchanged.
In conclusion, empirical results reveal that manufacturing costs actually decrease with the release of activity-based costing information, while manufacturing quality remains the same. The finding shows that the release of activity-based costing information can reduce the manufacturing costs, but there may not be an immediate effect of quality improvement, suggesting that cost can actually be improved by the activity-based costing system, and quality may need more time and skill toward activity-based costing to change.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/A2010000483 |
Creators | 林祐任 |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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