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Proteomic Analysis of the Response of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa PAO1 to the Cell to Cell Signaling Molecule Trans, Trans-farnesol of Candida Albicans

Nosocomial infections associated with implanted medical- devices are on the rise due to a growing immunocompromised patient population. The organisms of interest in this study are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. These organisms are opportunistic pathogens and are frequently implicated as the cause of infection and colonization of medical devices. P. aeruginosa is a motile gram-negative bacterium that is able to suppress the growth of C. albicans. Quourm sensing mimicry and biofilm formation on the hyphal surface of C. albicans by P. aeruginosa aids in suppression. C. albicans is a dimorphic fungus capable of quorum sensing with E,E-farnesol and is a central focus in this work. The goal of this project is to determine changes in protein expression when P. aeruginosa is exposed to E,E,-farnesol using 2D DIGEĀ®. Changes in the cytosolic proteome of P. aeruginosa expose metabolic shifts that result in suppression of C. albicans. This work summarizes the effect of growth phase and concentration of E,E-farnesol on P. aeruginosa PAO1 and GSU3. Preliminary results reveal a general response of P. aeruginosa to C. albicans as changes in relevant metabolic nodes that affect pyocyanin production and the induction of virulence factors that lead to the killing of C. albicans. The overall goal of this study was to generate a profile of protein expression where a variety of conditions to further characterize the response could be easily assayed.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:GEORGIA/oai:digitalarchive.gsu.edu:biology_diss-1085
Date26 September 2008
CreatorsJones-Dozier, Shelby L.
PublisherDigital Archive @ GSU
Source SetsGeorgia State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceBiology Dissertations

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