Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-05-03T21:06:02Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2014 - Leandro Mendes Mascarenhas.pdf: 2602264 bytes, checksum: 2ecbf1ab9ebc2505d6ab0ed4cbcfc5d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-03T21:06:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2014 - Leandro Mendes Mascarenhas.pdf: 2602264 bytes, checksum: 2ecbf1ab9ebc2505d6ab0ed4cbcfc5d4 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / In cows, the "critical time" of the estrous cycle determined by the physiological state that must be defined to maintain the corpus luteum (CL) and pregnancy or luteolysis and a new estrus occurs 15 to 19 days after ovulation. The mechanisms involved in premature luteolysis and regression of the CL are not yet understood complements. It is probable that the early CL regression is related to PGF2a release mediated by the endometrium lower concentrations of P4 receptors, higher concentrations of OT receptors, or both, in the endometrium. Thus, uterine receptors for P4 and OT may influence the secretion of PGF2a from the 10th day of the cycle, during which the CL is more sensitive to the luteolytic action of PGF2a. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of exogenous OT, postpartum crossbred cows on reproductive efficiency, with emphasis on the period of maternal recognition of pregnancy. The experiment was conducted in Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, Northwest Region Fluminense between September 2013 and January 2014. Twenty- four cows were entered into a TAI program (D0 - progestin releasing intravaginal device + estradiol benzoate (EB - 2 mg, im); D8 - intravaginal device removal and application of PGF2a (0.526 mg, im); D9 - BE (1 mg, im); D10 - IA). After ovulation, cows were divided randomly into two groups: GO (n=12): oxytocin (25 IU, iv, milking morning and afternoon), GC (n=12): without OT. Sonographic evaluations were performed on days 10, 15, 18, 28 and 42. The diameter of CL was calculated as the average of the two major axes and volumes (vol) using the formula for volume of a sphere (V = 4/3p ? (D / 2) 3) where D is the average diameter (DM) of CL. On day 28 of pregnancy diagnosis, confirmed at 45 and 60 days was carried out. We observed an increase in GC DM CL between the 10th and 18th. In GO DM CL decreased among 10th and 15th and most cows expressed estrus before day 18 (9/12 - 75%), six (50%) with return to estrus between the 15th and 18th. The vol. CL was higher in cows GC at all times with a significant difference (p<0.05) compared to GO on the 15th. Cows in the CG had vol. CL higher at all times and had a higher pregnancy rate (41.7%) compared to GO (25 %). The rates of fertilization and maintenance of pregnancy until day 42 demonstrates the low reproductive efficiency in GO compared to the CG (p=0.0022). With successive inseminations at 90 days one seven cows were empty in CG (8.33%) and GO (58.3%), respectively. The pattern of development and regression of the CL confirms the involvement of OT in the reproductive activity of lactating cows. The low reproductive efficiency in GO is probably due to the action of OT, confirming the hypothesis that exogenous OT can inhibit the maternal recognition of pregnancy. / Em vacas, o ?per?odo cr?tico? do ciclo estral determinado pelo estado fisiol?gico em que deve ser definida a manuten??o do corpo l?teo (CL) e da prenhez ou a lute?lise e um novo estro ocorre 15 a 19 dias ap?s a ovula??o. Os mecanismos envolvidos com a lute?lise prematura e regress?o do CL ainda n?o est?o complemente compreendidos. ? prov?vel que a regress?o precoce do CL esteja relacionada ? libera??o de PGF2a pelo endom?trio mediada por concentra??es mais baixas de receptores de P4, maiores concentra??es de receptores de OT, ou ambos, no endom?trio. Assim, receptores uterinos para a P4 e OT podem influenciar a secre??o de PGF2a a partir do 10? dia do ciclo, per?odo em que o CL ? mais sens?vel ? a??o luteol?tica da PGF2a. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da OT ex?gena, no p?s-parto de vacas mesti?as sobre a efici?ncia reprodutiva, com ?nfase no per?odo do reconhecimento materno da gesta??o. O experimento foi conduzido em Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, Regi?o Noroeste Fluminense entre setembro de 2013 e janeiro de 2014. Vinte e quatro vacas foram inseridas em um programa de IATF (D0 - dispositivo intravaginal liberador de progest?geno + benzoato de estradiol (BE - 2 mg, i.m.); D8 - remo??o do dispositivo intravaginal e aplica??o de PGF2a (0,526 mg, i.m.); D9 - BE (1 mg, i.m.); D10 ? IA). Ap?s a ovula??o, as vacas foram distribu?das aleatoriamente em dois grupos: GO (n=12): 25 UI ocitocina, i.v., na ordenha da manh? e da tarde; GC (n=12): sem OT. Avalia??es ultrassonogr?ficas foram realizadas nos dias 10, 15, 18, 28 e 42. O di?metro do CL foi calculado pela m?dia dos maiores eixos e os volumes (vol.) por meio da f?rmula para volume de uma esfera (V= 4/3p x (D/2)3), em que D ? o di?metro m?dio (DM) do CL. No dia 28 foi realizado o diagn?stico da gesta??o, confirmada aos 45 e 60 dias. Observou-se no GC um aumento do DM do CL entre os dias 10 e 18. No GO o DM do CL diminuiu entre os dias 10 e 15 e a maioria das vacas manifestaram cio antes do dia 18 (9/12 ? 75%), sendo seis (50%) com retorno ao cio entre os dias 15 e 18. O vol. do CL foi maior nas vacas do GC em todos os momentos com diferen?a significativa (p<0,05) em rela??o ao GO no dia 15. As vacas do GC tiveram o vol. do CL maior em todos os momentos e obtiveram uma maior taxa de prenhez (41,7%) comparativamente ao GO (25%). As taxas de fecunda??o e manuten??o da gesta??o at? o 42o dias evidencia a baixa efici?ncia reprodutiva no GO em rela??o ao GC (p=0,0022). Com sucessivas insemina??es aos 90 dias uma e sete vacas estavam vazias no GC (8,33%) e GO (58,3%), respectivamente. O padr?o de desenvolvimento e regress?o do CL confirma o envolvimento da OT na atividade reprodutiva de vacas em lacta??o. A baixa efici?ncia reprodutiva no GO deve-se provavelmente ? a??o da OT, confirmando a hip?tese de que a OT ex?gena pode inibir o reconhecimento materno da gesta??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/2269 |
| Date | 26 February 2014 |
| Creators | MASCARENHAS, Leandro Mendes |
| Contributors | Botteon, Rita de C?ssia Campbell Machado, Botteon, Rita de C?ssia Campbell Machado, Brand?o, Felipe Zandonadi, Mello, Marco Roberto Bourg de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina Veterin?ria (Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas), UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | ABDULLAH, M.; KHAN, B.B.; AHMAD, N.; HAMJRA, S.H. Reproductive performance of buffaloes and cows as affected by oxytocin treatment. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, v.25, n.1, p.5-10, 1988. ADAMS, G. P.; JAISWAL, R.; SINGH J.; MALHI, J.P. Progress in understanding ovarian follicular dynamics in cattle. Theriogenology, v.69, p.72-80, 2008. Dispon?vel em: http://www.mestradoveterinaria.uema.br/documents/Artigo_1_Reproducao_Animal.pdf. Acesso em: 03 jan. 2013. ALVES, B.G.; NEVES, S.M.N.; ARRUDA, R.P.; NAVES, J.H.F.E.; ALVES, K.A.A. 2008. Classifica??o do corpo l?teo por assimetria ovariana e sua rela??o com os ?ndices de prenhe em receptoras de embri?es bovinos. In: XXXV Congresso Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin?ria ? CONBRAVET. Anais..., Gramado, Brasil. CD-ROOM. Dispon?vel em: http://www.sovergs.com.br/conbravet2008/anais/cd/resumos/R0731-3.pdf. Acesso em: 05 jan. 2014. ARNOLD, D.R.; BINELLI, M.; VONK, J. Intracellular regulation of endometrial PGF2 and PGE2 production in dairy cows during early pregnancy and following treatment with recombinant interferon-t. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, v.18, p.199-216, 2000. ASSELIN, E.; DROLET, P.; FORTIER, MA. Cellular mechanisms involved during oxytocin-induced prostaglandina F2 alfa production in endometrial epithelial cells in vitro: role of cyclooxygenase 2. Endocrinology, v.138, p.4798-4805, 1997. BALL, P.J.H.; PETERS, A.R. Reproduction in Cattle. 3? ed. Blakwell Publishing, 2008, 342p. BARBOSA, R.T.; SILVA, J.C.B.; BERGAMASCHI, M.A.C.M.; BERTAN, C.M.; SARTI, L.L.; BINELLI, M. A Redu??o da Mortalidade Embrion?ria - Estrat?gia Hormonal para Otimizar a Fun??o Lute?nica em Bovinos. 51. ed. S?o Carlos: Embrapa, 2006. 11p. Dispon?vel em: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/46058/1/Circular51.pdf. Acesso em: fev. 2014. BARUSELLI, P.S., MARQUES, M.O., CARVALHO, N.A.T., BERBER, R.C.A., VALENTIM, R., CARVALHO FILHO, A.F., COSTA NETO, W.P. Din?mica folicular e taxa de prenhez em novilhas receptoras de embri?o (Bos taurus indicus x Bos taurus taurus) tratadas com o protocolo "Ovsynch" para inovula??o em tempo fixo. Brazilian Journal Veterinary Research Animal Science, v.40 (supl), p.96-106, 2003. BARUSELLI, P.S.; AYRES, H.; SOUZA, A.H.; MARTINS, C.M.; GIMENES, L.V.; TORRES JR, J.R.S. Impacto da IATF na efici?ncia reprodutiva em bovino de corte. In: II SIMPOSIO INTERNACIONAL DE REPRODU??O ANIMAL APLICADA ? Biotecnologia da Reprodu??o de Bovinos, 2, 2006, Paran?. Anais..., Paran?, 2007 p113-128. Dispon?vel em http://www.centralbelavista.com.br/adm/Filemanager/ckeditor/arquivos/Baruselli_e_col._IATF.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. BARUSELLI, P.S.; MARQUES, M.O.; MADUREIRA E.H. et al. Increased pregnancy rates in embryo recipients treated with CIDR-B devices and eCG. Theriogenology, v.55, p.157, 2001 [abstract]. BEARD, A.P.;, LAMMING, G.E. Oestradiol concentration and the development of the uterine oxytocin receptor and oxytocin-induced PGF2? release in ewes. The Journal of the Reproduction and Fertility, v.100, n.2, p.469-475, 1994. Dispon?vel em: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/100/2/469.short. Acesso em: fev. 2014. BERARDINELLI, JG; ADAIR, R. Efeitos da prostaglandina F2 a dosagem ea fase de estro resposta ciclo e fun??o do corpo l?teo em novilhas de corte. Theriogenology, v.32, n.2, p.301-314, 1989. BERTAN, C.M. Mecanismos end?crinos e moleculares pelos quais o estradiol estimula a s?ntese de prostaglandina F2? no endom?trio de f?meas bovinas. Tese (Doutorado) - Faculdade de Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, 2004. 185f. Dispon?vel em: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10131/tde-26042007-181247/pt-br.php. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. BERTAN, C.M.; BINELI, M.; MADUREIRA, E.H.; TRALDI, A.S. Mecanismos end?crinos e moleculares envolvidos na forma??o do corpo l?teo e na lute?lise - revis?o de literatura. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, v.43, p.824-840, 2006. Dispon?vel em: http://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/26563/28346. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. BIANCHINI, W.; HADLICH, J.C.; ROSA, G.T.; RODRIGUES, E. Comportamento sexual de vacas holandesas confinadas em in?cio de lacta??o. Anais do ZOOTEC 2005 - 24 a 27 de maio de 2005 ? Campo Grande-MS 1. Dispon?vel em: www.abz.org.br/files.php?file=documentos/.. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. BINELLI, M., THATCHER, W.W., MATTOS, R., BARUSELLI, P.S. Antiluteolytic strategies to improve fertility in cattle. Theriogenology, v.56, p.1451-1463, 2001. BINELLI, M.; MACHADO, R.; BERGAMASCHI, M.A.C.M.; SILVA, J.C.B.; IBIAPINA, B.P.; BISINOTTO, R.S. Conceitos e aplica??es de estrat?gias antiluteol?ticas visando o incremento da taxa de concep??o em bovinos. In: SIMP?SIO INTERNACIONAL DE REPRODU??O ANIMAL APLICADA, 2, 2006, Londrina. Biotecnologia da Reprodu??o em Bovino. Pirassununga: FMVZ-USP, 2006. p.93-100. Dispon?vel em: http://www.sheepembryo.com.br/files/artigos/342.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. BINELLI, M.; MACHADO, R.; BERGAMASCHI, M.A.C.M.; SILVA, J.C.B.; IBIAPINA, B.P.; BISINOTTO, R.S. Conceitos e aplica??es de estrat?gias antiluteol?ticas visando o incremento da taxa de concep??o em bovinos. In: SIMP?SIO INTERNACIONAL DE REPRODU??O ANIMAL APLICADA, 2, 2006, Londrina. Biotecnologia da Reprodu??o em Bovino. Pirassununga: FMVZ-USP, 2006. p.93-100. Dispon?vel em: http://www.sheepembryo.com.br/files/artigos/342.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. BJ?RKMAN, N.; Placentation. In: ULLMANN, H.D.; BROWN, E.M. (Ed.). Textbook of veterinary histology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams e Wilkins, 1976. p.351-369. B?, G., BARUSELLI, P.S., MORENO, L., CUTAIA, L., CACCIA, M., TR?BULO, R., TR?BULO, H., MAPLETOFT, R.J. The control of folicular wave development for self-appointed embryo transfer programs in cattle. Theriogenology, v.57, p.53-72, 2002. BROWNING, R.; ROBERT JR, B.S.; LEWIS, A.W.; NEUENDORFF, D.A.; RANDEL, R.A. Effects of postpartum nutrition and once-daily suckling on reproductive efficiency and preweaning calf performance in fall-calving Brahman (Bos indicus) cows. Journal Animal of Science, v.72, p.984-989, 1994. Dispon?vel em: http://www.animal-science.org/content/72/4/984.full.pdf+html. Acesso em: fev. 2014. BROZOS, C.N.; PANCARCI, M.S.; VALENCIA, J.; BEINDORFF, N.; TSOUSIS, G. KIOSSIS, E.; BOLLWEIN, H. Effect of oxytocin infusion on luteal blood flow and progesterone secretion in dairy cattle. Journal of Veterinary Science, v.13, n.1, p.67-71, 2012. BURNS BM, FORDYCE GRG, HOLROYD RG. A review of factors that impact on the capacity of beef cattle females to conceive, maintain a pregnancy and wean a calf: implications for reproductive efficiency in northern Australia. Animal Reproduction Science, v.122, p.1-22, 2010. Dispon?vel em: http://www.animalreproductionscience.com/article/S0378-4320(10)00089-8/fulltext. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. CAMARGO, L.S.A. Identifica??o de cio em bovinos. Instru??o t?cnica para o produtor de leite n? 30, 2006. Embrapa gado de leite. Dispon?vel em: http://www.cileite.com.br/sites/default/files/30Instrucao.pdf. Acesso em: 11 de jan. 2013. CARAMBULA, S.F.; MAITIKAINEM, T.; AITIKAINNEM, T. Caspase-3 is a pivotal mediator of apoptosis during regression of ovarian corpus luteum. Endocrinology, v.143, n.4, p.1495-1501, 2002. Dispon?vel em: http://endo.endojournals.org/content/143/4/1495.full.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. CHACUR, M.G.M.; OBA, E.; KRONKA, S.N.Correla??es entre morfometria ovariana e horm?nios em vacas zebus n?o prenhes. Archivos de Zootecnia, v.58, n.223, p.467-470, 2009. Dispon?vel em: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S0004-05922009000300018&script=sci_arttext. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. CHEN, G. T. C.; GETSIOS, S.; MACCALMAN, C. D. 17-beta-estradiol potentiates the stimulatory effects of progesterone on cadherin-11 expression in cultured human endometrial cells. Endocrinology, v.139, n.8, p.3512-3519, 1998. Dispon?vel em: http://endo.endojournals.org/content/139/8/3512.full COPELIN, J.P.; SMITH, M.F.; GARVERICK, H.A.; YOUNGQUIST, R.S. Effect of the uterus on subnormal luteal function in anestrous beef cows. Journal Animal Science, v.64, p.1506-1511, 1987. CRISTHIANSON, W.T. Stilbirths, mummies, abortions and errly embryonic death. The veterinary clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, v.8, p. 623-639, 1992. Dispon?vel em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1446274. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. CUNNINGHAM, J. G. Tratado de fisiologia veterin?ria. 3. ed. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 2004. v. 1, 397p. DANET-DESNOYERS, B.; THATCHER, W.W.; STAPLES, C.R.; OLDICK, G.; SCHMITT, E.P. Embryo health and mortality in sheep and cattle. Journal of Animal Science, v.72, Suppl.3, p.16 -30, 1994. DAVIS, J.S.; RUEDA, B.R. The corpus luteum: an ovarian structure with maternal instincts and suicidal tendencies. Frontiers Bioscience, v. 7, p.1949-1978, 2002. DAVIS, S.R.; COLLIER, R.J.; MCNAMARA, J.P. Effects of thyroxine and growth hormone treatment of dairy cows on milk yield, cardiac output and mammary blood flow. Journal of Animal Science, v.66, p.70-79, 1988. Dispon?vel em: http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/66/1/70.full.pdf+html. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. DEMCZUK, E.; KOZICKI, L. E.; PONTELLI, E. S.; SALLES, J. O. Transfer?ncia de embri?o em vacas da ra?a Simental na regi?o noroeste do Paran? e Sul do Mato Grosso do Sul. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, v.35, n. 4, p. 174-177, 1998. DUNNE, L.D.; DISKIN, M.G.; SREENAN, J. M. Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Animal Reproduction Science, v.58, p.39-44, 2000. ECHTERNKAMP, S.E.; HANSEL, W. Concurrent changes in bovine plasma hormone levels prior to and during the first post-partum estrous cycle. Animal Science, v.37, p.1362-1370, 1973. ECHTERNKAMP, S.E.; HANSEL, W. Concurrent changes in bovine plasma hormone levels prior to and during the f'mst postpartum estrous cycle. Journal of Animal Science, v.37, p.1362. 1973. ELLINGTON, J., FOOTE, R., WEBB, J., HASLER, J., Mc GRATH, A. The use a GnRH analogue in embryo transfer field trial. Theriogenology, v.33, p.225. 1990. FERNANDES, C.A.C.; VEL?SQUEZ, L.F.U. Caracter?sticas do corpo l?teo e taxa de gesta??o de receptoras de embri?o. Archivos de Reproduction Animal, v.1, n.2, p.28-31, 1997. FERREIRA, M.B.D.; LOPES, B.C.; AZEVEDO, N.A.; FERNANDES, L.O.; RIBEIRO, S.H.A.; MARQUES JUNIOR, C.A.; ROCHA, A.A. Descri??o de ciclo estral curto no puerp?rio de mult?paras Bos taurus indicus da ra?a gir leiteiro. Zootecnia, FAZU, n.4, p.68-72, 2007. Dispon?vel em: http://www.fazu.br/ojs/index.php/fazuemrevista/article/view/73/67. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. FLINT, A.P.F.; SHELDRICK, E.L.; MCCANN, T.J.; JONES, D.S.C. Luteal oxytocin: characteristics and control of synchronous episodes of oxytocin and PGF2a secretion at luteolysis in ruminants. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, v.7, p.111-124, 1990. FRASER, H.M.; ABBOTT, M.; LAIRD, N.C. Effects of an LH-releasing hormone antagonist on the secretion of LH, FSH, prolactin and ovarian steroids at different stages of the luteal phase in the stumptailed macaque (Macaca arctoides). Endocrinology, v.111, n.1, p.83-90, 1986. FUCHS, A.R.; BEHRENS, O.; HELMER, H.; LIU, C.H.; BARROS, C.M.; FIELDS, M.J. Oxytocin and vasopressin receptors in bovine endometrium and myometrium during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy. Endocrinology, v.127, p.629-636, 1990. GARCIA, A., SALAHEDDINE, M. Ultrasonic morphology of the corpora lutea and central luteal cavities during selection of recipients for embryo transfer. Reproduction Domestic Animal, v.35, p.113-118, 2000. GARCIA-WINDER, M.; LEWIS, P.E.; TOWNSEND, C.E.; INSKEEP, E.K. Effects of Norgestomet on follicular development in postpartum beef cows. Journal of Animal Science, v. 64, p. 1099-1109, 1987. GARVERICK, H.A., ZOLLERS, W.G., SMITH, M.F. Mechanisms associated with corpus luteum lifespan in animals having normal or subnormal luteal function. Journal of Animal Reproduction Science, v.28, p.111-124, 1992. GARVERICK, H.A.; SMITH, M.F. Mecanismos associados ? fun??o l?tea subnormal. Journal Animal Science, v.62, Supll. 2, p.92-105, 1986. GEISERT, R.D.; ZAVY, M.T.; BIGGERS, B.G.; GARRETT, J.E.; WETTEMANN, R.P. Characterization of the uterine environment during early conceptus expansion in the bovine. Animal Reproduction Science, v.16, p.11-25, 1988. GIOVENARDI, M.; PADOIN, M.J.; CADORE, L.P.; LUCION, A.B. Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Modulats Maternal Agression in rats: Effects of ibotenic Acid Lesion and Oxytocin Antisense ? From behavior to gene expression. Physiology Behavioral, v.62, n. 3, p. 351-359, 1998. GODKIN, J.D.; BAZER, F.W.; ROBERTS, R.M. Ovine trophoblast protein 1, an early secreted blastocyst protein, binds specifically to uterine endometrium and affects protein synthesis. Endocrinology, v.114, p.120-130, 1984. GONZALEZ-PADILLA, E., WILTBANK, J.N.; NISWENDER, G.D. Pubertyin beef heifers. I. The interrelationship between pituitary, hypothalamus and ovarian hormones. Journal of Animal Science, v.40, p.1091-1104, 1975. Dispon?vel em: http://www.animal-science.org/content/40/6/1091.short. Acesso em: fev. 2014. GORDON I. Reproductive thecnologies in farm animals. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 2004. 332p. GRAY, C.A.; ABBEY, C.A.; BEREMAND, P.D.; CHOI, Y.; FARMER, J.L.; ADELSON, D.L. THOMAS, T.L.; BAZER, F.W.; SPENCER, T.E. Identification of endometrial genes regulated by early pregnancy, progesterone, and interferon-tau in the ovine uterus. Biology of Reproduction, v.74, p.383-394, 2006. GRYGAR, I.; HUDLAC, E.; DOLEZEL, R.; NEDBALKOVA, J. Volume of luteal tissue and concentration of serum progesterone in cows bearing homogeneous corpus luteum with cavity. Animal Reproduction Science, v.49, p.77-82, 1997. Dispon?vel em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9505102. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. GUILLOMOT, M.; MICHEL, C.; GAYE, P.; CHARLIER, M.; THOJAN, J.; ,MARTAL, J. Cellular localization of an embryonic interferon, ovine trophoblastin and its in-rna in sheep embryos during early pregnancy. Biology Cellular, v.68, p.205-211, 1990. GUYTON, A.C.; HALL, J.E. Tratado de Fisiologia M?dica. 11? ed. Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier Ed., 2006. GUZELOGLU, A.; MICHEL, F.; THATCHER, W.W. Differential effects of interferon-? on the prostaglandin synthetic pathway in bovine endometrial cells treated with phorbol ester. Journal of Dairy Science, v.87, p.2032-2041, 2004 HAFEZ, E.S.E.; HAFEZ, B. Reprodu??o Animal. 7? ed., S?o Paulo. 2004, 347p. HOLLANDER, E.; BARTZ, J.; CHAPLIN, W.; PHILLIPS, A.; SUMNER, J.; SOORYA, L.; ANAGNOSTOU, E.; WASSERMAN, S. Oxytocin Increases Retention of Social Cognition in Autism. Biology Psychiatry, v.15, n.4, p.498-503, 2007. http://pt.scribd.com/doc/16532848/Oxytocin-Increases-Retention-of-Social-Cognition-in-Autism-Hollander-Et-Al-2006 Hooper, S.B.; Watkins, W.B.; Thorburn, G.D. Oxytocin, oxytocin-associated neurophysin, and prostaglandin F2 alpha concentrations in the utero-ovarian vein of pregnant and nonpregnant sheep. Endocrinology, v.119, n.6, p.2590-2597,1986. Dispon?vel em: http://press.endocrine.org/doi/abs/10.1210/endo-119-6-2590. Acesso em: fev. 2014. HUNTER, M.G., SOUTHEE, J.A , McLEOD, B.J., HARESIGN, W. Progesterone pretreatment has a direct effect on GnRH-induced preovulatory follicles to determine their ability to develop into normal corpora lutea in anestrus ewes. Journal Reproduction Fertility, v.76, p.349-363, 1989. HUNTER, M.G. Characteristics and causes of the inadequate corpus luteum. J. Reprod. Fertil., v.43, p.91-99, 1991. HYDBRING, E.; MADEJ, A.; MACDONALD, E.; DRUGGE-BOHOLM, G.; BERGLUND, B.; OLSSEN, K. Hormonal changes during parturition in heifers and goats are related to the phases and severity of labour. Journal of Endocrinology, v.160, n.1, p.75-85, 1999. IMAKAWA, K.; RUSSELL, V.; KAZEMI, A.M.; MAROTTI, K.R.; POLITES, I.G.; ROBERTS, R.M. Interferon-like sequence of ovine trophoblast protein secreted by embryonic trophectoderm. Nature, v.330, n.6146, p.377-379, 1987. Dispon?vel em: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=Pu bMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=2446135>. Acesso em: fev. 2014. IRELAND, J. J.; MURPHREE, R. L.; COULSON, P. B. Accuracy of predicting stages of bovine estrouscycle by gross appearance of the corpus luteum. Journal Dairy Science, v.63, p.155-160, 1980. Dispon?vel em: http://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(80)82901-8/abstractref. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. JENNER, L.J.; PARKINSON, T.J.; LAMMING, G.E. Uterine oxytocin receptors in cyclic and pregnant cows. Reproduction and Fertility, v.91, p.49-58, 1991. Dispon?vel em: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/91/1/49.short. Acesso em: fev. 2014. JIMENEZ-KRASSEL, F.; FOLGER, J. K.; IRELAND, J. L. H.; SMITH, G. W.; HOU, X.; DAVIS, J. S.; LONERGAN, P.; EVANS, A. C. O.; IRELAND, J. J. Evidence That High Variation in Ovarian Reserves of Healthy Young Adults Has a Negative Impact on the Corpus Luteum and Endometrium During Estrous Cycles in Cattle. Biology of Reproduction. v. 80, KASTELIC, J. P.; PIERSON, R. A; GINTHER O. J. Ultrasonic morphology of corpora lutea and central luteal cavities during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy in heifers. Theriogenology, v.34, p.487-498, 1990. (Abstract). Dispon?vel em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16726855. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. KAWATE, N.; MORITE, A.N.; TSUJI, M.; TAMADA, H.; INABA, T.; SAWADA, T. Roles of pulsatile release of LH in the development and maintenance of corpus luteum function in the goat. Theriogenology, v.54, p.1133-1143, 2000. (Abstract). Dispon?vel em: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/12198271_Roles_of_pulsatile_release_of_LH_in_the_development_and_maintenance_of_corpus_luteum_function_in_the_goat. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. KIERSZENVBAUM, L.A.; TRES, L.L. Histologia e Biologia Celular: Uma Introdu??o ? Patologia. Rio de Janeiro, Saunders Elsevie, 3? Ed. 704p, 2012. KURYKIN, J.J.; JAAKMA, ?.; JALAKAS, M.; AIDNIK, M.; WALDMANN, A.; MAJAS, L. Pregnancy percentage following deposition of sex-sorted sperm at different sites within the uterus in estrus-synchronized heifers. Theriogenology, v.67, n.4, p.754?759, 2007. LAMMING, G.E.; WHATES, D.C.; FLINT, A.P.F.; PAYNE, J.H.; STEVENSON, K.R.; VALLET, J.L. Local actions of trophoblast interferons in suppression of the development of oxytocin and oestradiol receptors in ovine endometrium. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v.105, p.165-175, 1995. LEAL, L.S.; OBA, E.; FERNANDES, C.A.C.; S? FILHO, O.G. avalia??o do corpo l?teo, contratilidade uterina e concentra??es plasm?ticas de progesterona e estradiol em receptoras de embri?es bovinos. Ci?ncia Animal Brasileira, v.10, n.1, p.174-183, 2009. Dispon?vel em: http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/vet/article/view/448/4584. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. LEVY, F.; POINDRON, P. The importance of amniotic fluids for the establishment of maternal behaviour in experienced and inexperienced ewes. Animal Behaviour, v.5, n.4, p.1188?1192, 1987. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347287801756 LIM, M.M.; YOUNG, L.J. Neuropeptidergic regulation of affiliative behavior and social bonding in animals. Hormones and Behavior, v.50, p.506?517, 2006. LUCY, M.C.; SAVIO, J.D.; BADINGA, L.; DE LA SOTA, R.L.; THATCHER, W.W.Factors that affect ovarian follicular dynamics in cattle. Journal of Animal Science, v.70,p.3615-3226, 1992. MANN, G. E.; LAMMING, G.E. Control of endometrial oxytocin receptors and prostaglandin F2? production in cows by progesterone and oestradiol. Journal of Reproduc tion and Fertility, v.103, p.69?73, 1995. MANN, G.E.; LAMMING, G. E. Timing of prostaglandin F(2alpha) release episodes and oxytocin receptor development during luteolysis in the cow. Animal Reproduction Science, v.93, p.328-336, 2006. Dispon?vel em: http://bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-16533579. Acesso em: fev. 2014. MAPLETOFT, R.J.; B?, G.A.; BARUSELLI, P.S. Control of ovarian function for assisted reproductive technologies in cattle. Animal Reproduction, v.6, p.114-124, 2009. http://www.cbra.org.br/pages/publicacoes/animalreproduction/issues/download/v6n1/pag%20114-124.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. MAPLETOFT, R.J.; MARTINEZ, M.F.; ADAMS, G.P.; KASTELIC, J.; BURNLEY, C.A. The effect of estradiol preparation on follicular wave emergence and superovulatory response in norgestomet-implanted cattle. Theriogenology, v.51, n.1, p.411-411, 1999. MARIANI, A.C.B.; LOPES, F.B.; SOUZA, J.F.; DIAS, F.E.F.; ARRIVABENE, M.; SOUSA, J.A.T..; VIANA, G.E.N.; CAVALCANTE, T.V. Influ?ncia do protocolo de sincroniza??o de estro e do tamanho de corpo l?teo sobre a taxa de prenhez em receptoras inovuladas com embri?es produzidos in vitro. Comunicata Scientiae, v.4, n.3, p.224-230, 2013. Dispon?vel em: http://comunicata.ufpi.br/index.php/comunicata/article/view/258/186. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. MARQUES, M. O.; MADUREIRA, E. H.; B?, G. A.; BARUSELLI, P. S. Ovarian ultrasonography and plasma progesterone concentration in Bos taurus x Bos indicus heifers administered different treatments on day 7 of the estrous cycle. Theriogenology, v. 57, n. 1, p. 548, 2002. MCCRACKEN, J.A.; BARCIKOWSKI, B.; CARLSON, J.C. The physiological role of prostaglandin F2alpha in corpus luteum regression. Advances in Animal Biosciences, v.9, p.599-624, 1973. MCCRACKEN, J.A.; CARLSON, J.C.; GLEW, M.E. Prostaglandin F 2 identified as a luteolytic hormone in sheep. Nature - New Biology, v.238, n.83, p.129-134, 1972. MCCRACKEN, J.A.; SCHRAMM, W.; OKULICZ, W.C. Hormone receptor control of pulsatile secretion of PGF2? from ovine uterus during luteolysis and its abrogation in early pregnancy. Animal Reproduction Science, v.7, p.31-55, 1984. MEIDAN, R. Intraovarian regulation of luteolysis. Journal of reproduction and fertility, v.54, p.217-28, 1999. MEYER, H.H.; MITTERMEIER, T.; SCHAMS, D. Dynamics of oxytocin, estrogen and progestin receptors in the bovine endometrium during the estrous cycle. Acta Endocrinology, (Copenh), v.118, p.96-104, 1988. MILVAE, RA. Inter-relationships between endothelin and prostaglandin F2alpha in corpus luteum function. Reviews of Reproduction, v.5, p.1-5, 2000. Dispon?vel em: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/revreprod/5/1/1.full.pdf+html. Acesso em: 05 jan. 2014. MIWA, M.; TOKUDA, H.; TSUSHITA, K.; KOTOYORI, J.; TAKAHASHI, Y.; OZAKI, N.; KOZAWA, O.; OISO, Y. Involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in prostaglandin F2a induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in osteoblast-like cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, v.171, p.1229-1235, 1990 MIYAMOTO, A.; SCHAMS, D. Oxytocin Stimulates Progesterone Release from Microdialyzed Bovine Corpus Luteum In Vitro. Biology of Reproduction, v.44, p.1163-1170, 1991. Dispon?vel em: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/44/6/1163.full.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. MUKASA-MUGERWA, E.; TEGEGNE, A.E.H.; KETEMA, M. Padr?es de estro p?s-parto in?cio e perfis de progesterona plasm?tica associados de vacas na Eti?pia. Reprodu??o Animal Ci?ncia, v.24, p.73-84,1991. NASCIMENTO, A.A.; PINHEIRO, N.L.; SALES, A.; VIANA, J.H.M. Correla??o morfom?trica do ov?rio de f?meas bovinas em diferentes est?dios reprodutivos. Brazilian Journ al of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, v.40, p.26-132, 2003. Dispon?vel em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962003000200006. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. NEGR?O, J.A.; MARNET, P.G. Cortisol, adrenalin, noradrenalin and oxytocin and milk yeld during first milkings in primiparous ewes. Small Ruminant Research, v.47, p.69-75, 2003. http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/rumin/article/PIIS092144880200247X/abstract NISWENDER, G.D. Corpus luteum andits control in infrfaprimate species. Physiology of Reproduction, v.1, p.781-816, 1994. NOGUEIRA, E.; CARDOSO, G.S.; MARQUES JUNIOR, H.R.; DIAS, A,M.; ITAVO, L.C.V.; BORGES, J.C. Effect of breed and corpus luteum on pregnancy rate of bovine embryo recipients. Revista brasileira de Zootecnia, v.41, n.9, p.2129-2133, 2012. Dispon?vel em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900022. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. NOGUEIRA, M.F.G.; MELO, D.S.; CARVALHO, L.M.; FUCK, E.J.; TRINCA, L.A.; BARROS, C.M. Do high progesterone concentration decrease pregnancy rates in embryo recipients synchronized with PGF2? and eCG? Theriogenology, v.61, p.1283-1290, 2004. PATE, J.L.; KEYES, P.L. Immune cells in the corpus luteum: friends or foes? Reproduction, v.122, p.665-676, 2001. (Abstract). Dispon?vel em: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/11662699_Immune_cells_in_the_corpus_luteum_friends_or_foes. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. PATE, J.L.; KEYES, P.L. Immune cells in the corpus luteum: friends or foes? Reproduction, v.122, p.665-676, 2001. (Abstract). Dispon?vel em: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/11662699_Immune_cells_in_the_corpus_luteum_friends_or_foes. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. PELIGRINO, R.C.; ANDRADE, L.R.M.; CARNEIRO, L.F. Reten??o de placenta em vacas. Revista Cient?fica Eletr?nica de Medicina Veterin?ria, n.10, 2008. Dispon?vel em: http://www.revista.inf.br/veterinaria10/revisao/edic-vi-n10-RL77.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. PEREA, G.; INSKEEP, E.K. Infertility associated with the duration of luteal phase in postpartum cows. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producci?n Animal, v.16, n.3, p. 175- 185, 2008. Dispon?vel em: http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?la08023. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. PRESTES, N.C., ALVARENGA, F.C.L. Obstetr?cia Veterin?ria. 4? ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara, 2006, p.123-125. RADOSTITS, O. M., BLOOD D.C., GAY, C.C. Cl?nica Veterin?ria. Um tratado de doen?as dos bovinos, ovinos, su?nos, caprinos e eq?inos. 9 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. RJ, 2002. 1737p. REBHUN, W. C. Doen?as do Gado Leiteiro. 1?ed. S?o Paulo: Roca, 2000, p.387?390. REDMER, D.A.; GRAZUL, A.T.; KIRSCH, J.D.; REYNOLDS, L.P. Angiogenic activity of bovine corpora lutea at several stages of luteal development. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 82, p. 627-634, 1988. Dispon?vel em: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/82/2/627.short. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. REYNOLDS, L.P.; GRAZUL-BILSKA, A.T.; KILLILEA, S.D.; REDMER, D.A. Mitogenic factors of corpora lutea. Progress in Growth Factor Research, v.5, p.159-175, 1994. REYNOLDS, L.P.; GRAZUL-BILSKA, A.T.; REDMER, D.A. Angiogenesis in the corpus luteum. Endocrine, v.12, p.1-9, 2000. (Abstract). Dispon?vel em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10855683. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. RIVADENEIRA, V. Ciclo Estral Bovino. Revisi?n Bibliogr?fica. SIRIVS - Sistema de Revisiones en Investigaci?n Veterinaria de San Marcos. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. 2013, p.1-15. http://veterinaria.unmsm.edu.pe/files/Articulo_ciclo_estral_bovino_rivadeneira.pdf RIZZONI, L.B. Perda embrion?ria precoce em bovinos. Revista Cient?fica Eletr?nica de Medicina Veterin?ria, v.10, n.19, 2012. Dispon?vel em: http://www.revista.inf.br/veterinaria19/revisao/RV05.pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. ROBERTS, R.M.; LEAMAN, D.W.; CROSS, J.C. Role of interferons in maternal recognition of pregnancy in ruminants. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, v.200, p.7-18, 1992. ROBERTS, R.M.; LIU, L.; ALEXENKO, A. New and atypical families of type I interferons in mammals: comparative functions, structures, and evolutionary relationships. Progress in Nucleic Acid Research & Molecular Biology, v.56, p.287-325, 1997. ROBINSON, R.S.; MANN, G.E.; LAMMING, G.E.; WHATES, D.C. Expression of oxytocin, oestrogen and progesterone receptors in uterine biopsy samples throughout the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in cows. Reproduction, 122, p.965-979, 2001. SAKUMOTO, R.; ANDO, Y. Progesterone Release of Bovine Corpus Luteum in Response to Oxytocin in Different Culture Systems. Journal of Reproduction and Development, v.42, n.3, p.199-204, 1996. Dispon?vel em: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/42/3/42_3_199/_article. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. SALLES, M.G.F.; ARA?JO, A.A. Corpo l?teo c?clico e gestacional: revis?o. Revista Brasileira de Reprodu??o Animal, v.34, n.3, p.185-194, jul./set. 2010. SANGHA, G.K.; SHARMA, R.K.; GURAYA, S.S. Biology of corpus luteum in small ruminants. Small Ruminant Research, v.43, p.53-64, 2002. SANTOS, J.E.P. The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs. Animal Reproduction Science, v.82, p.513?535, 2004. SANTOS, J.E.P.; THATCHER, W.W.; CHEBEL, R.C.; CERRI, R.L.; GALV?O, K.N. The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrous synchronization programs. Animal Reproduction Science, v.82/83, p.513-535, 2004. SARTORI, R. Fertiliza??o e morte embrion?ria em bovinos. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v.32, p.35-50. 2004. SARTORI, R.; SARTOR-BERGFELT, R.; MERTENS, S.A.; GUENTHER, J.N.; PARRISH, J.J.; WILTBANK, M.C. Fertilization and early embryonic development in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter. Journal of Dairy Science, v.85, p.2803-2812, 2002. SARTORI, R.; DODE, M.A.N. Mortalidade embrion?ria na IA, TE, FIV e clonagem. In: Biotecnologia da Reprodu??o em Bovinos: Simp?sio Internacional de Reprodu??o Animal Aplicada, 3, 2008, Londrina, PR. Anais... Londrina, UEL, 2008. p.175-193. SCHAMS, D.E.; SHALLEMBERGER, E., MENZER, C.H.; STANGL, J.; ZOTTMEIER, K.; HOFFMANN, B.; KARG, H. Profiles of LH, FSH and progesterone in postpartum dairy cows and their relationship to the commencement of cyclic functions. Theriogenology, v.10, n.6, p.453?468, 1978. SEIDEL, G.E.; SCHENK, J.L.; HERICKHOFF, L.A.; DOYLE, S.P.; BRINK, Z.; GREEN, R.D.; CRAN, D.G. Insemination of heifers with sexed sperm. Theriogenology, v.52, p.1407-1420, 1999. Dispon?vel em: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X99002265. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. SHIRASUNA, K.; SHIMIZU, T.; HAYASHI, K.; NAGAI, K.; MATSUI, M.; MIYAMOTO, A. Positive Association, in Local Release, of Luteal Oxytocin with Endothelin 1 and Prostaglandin F2 alpha During Spontaneous Luteolysis in the Cow: A Possible Intermediatory Role for Luteolytic Cascade Within the Corpus Luteum. Biologia da Reprodu??o, v.76, p.6965-6970, 2007. http://www.biolreprod.org/content/76/6/965.full. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. SILVA, R.C.P.; LUERSEN, F.; BLASCHI, W.; SENEDA, M.M. Transfer?ncia de embri?es em tempo fixo: incremento no aproveitamento de receptoras atrav?s da avalia??o ultra-sonogr?fica. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v.31, p.584, 2003. SILVIA, W.J.; LEWIS, G.S.; MCCRACKEN, J.A.; THATCHER, W.W.; WILSON, L. Hormonal regulation of uterine secretion of prostaglandin F2a during luteolysis in ruminants. Biology of Reproduction, v.45, p.655-663, 1991. SINGH, J.; ADAMS, G.P.; PIERSON, R.A. Promise of new imaging technologies for assessing ovarian function. Animal Reproduction Science, v.78, p.371-399, 2003. SKARZYNSKI, D.J.; OKUDA, K. Sensitivity of Bovine Corpora Lutea to Prostaglandin F2? Is Dependent on Progesterone, Oxytocin, and Prostaglandins. Biology of Reproduction, v.60, p.1292?1298, 1999. Dispon?vel em: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/60/6/1292. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. SPANO, A.A.; SILVA, A.A.M.R. N?veis plasm?ticos de progesterona durante o ciclo estral e na fase inicial da gesta??o em bovinos da ra?a Holandesa (Bos taurus taurus). Arquivos de Veterin?ria, v.8, p.131-141, 1992. SPELL, A.R.; BEAL, W.E.; CORAH, L.R.; LAMB, G.C. Evaluating recipient and embryo factors that affect pregnancy rates of embryo transfer in beef cattle. Theriogenology, v. 56, p. 287-297, 2001. Dispon?vel em: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X01005635. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2014. SPENCER, T.E.; BAZER, F.W. tau-Interferon: pregnancy recognition signal in ruminants. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, v.213, p. 215-229, 1996. SPENCER, T.E.; BAZER, F.W. Temporal and spatial al |
Page generated in 0.0073 seconds