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Studies on the adrenal medulla and urinary catecholamines.

Wong Kwok Kui Wister. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 220-236). / ABSTRACT --- p.1 / OBJECTIVES FOR PROJECT --- p.4 / ABBREVIATIONS --- p.6 / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTORY LITERATURE REVIEWS / Chapter 1.1 --- Noradrenaline and adrenaline / Chapter 1.1.1 --- History --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2 --- The adrenal medulla / Chapter 1.2.1 --- The anatomy and microcirculation of the adrenal medulla --- p.10 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Neuro-endocrine control of adrenal medullary secretion --- p.12 / Chapter 1.3 --- Dopamine / Chapter 1.3.1 --- Introduction --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Levels of DA in plasma and urine --- p.14 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- Origins of DA in the urine --- p.15 / Chapter 1.3.4 --- Control of renal DA production --- p.16 / Chapter 1.3.5 --- The actions of DA in the body --- p.17 / Chapter 1.3.6 --- The DA hypothesis --- p.17 / Chapter 1.3.7 --- Urinary NA and AD --- p.18 / Chapter 1.4 --- ACE inhibitors / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Brief review of the pharmacology of ACE inhibitors --- p.19 / Chapter 1.5 --- Catecholamine assays / Chapter 1.5.1 --- Introduction --- p.21 / Chapter 1.5.2 --- Chemistry --- p.22 / Chapter 1.5.3 --- Bioassay --- p.23 / Chapter 1.5.4 --- Colorimetry --- p.25 / Chapter 1.5.5 --- Fluorometry --- p.25 / Chapter 1.5.6 --- Radiochemical techniques --- p.27 / Chapter 1.5.7 --- Radioimmunoassay --- p.29 / Chapter 1.5.8 --- Chromatography --- p.30 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- METHODS - DEVELOPMENT OF A CATECHOLAMINE ASSAY & STABILITY STUDIES ON CATECHOLAMINES / Chapter 2.1 --- High performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection of catecholamines / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Introduction --- p.38 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Basic equipment --- p.39 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Stock aqueous CAT standards --- p.40 / Chapter 2.1.4 --- Mobile phase of HPLC-ECD --- p.40 / Chapter 2.1.5 --- Determination of mobile phase composition and flow rate --- p.41 / Chapter 2.1.6 --- Electrochemical detection --- p.43 / Chapter 2.1.7 --- Linearity and lowest detection limit of HPLC-ECD system --- p.49 / Chapter 2.1.8 --- Maintenance of HPLC-ECD system --- p.54 / Chapter 2.1.9 --- Discussion --- p.56 / Chapter 2.2 --- Sample pre-treatment & stability studies - Human urine / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Pre-treatment --- p.58 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Analytical performance of the assay --- p.63 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Stability studies --- p.85 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- Discussion --- p.101 / Chapter 2.2.5 --- Conclusions --- p.108 / Chapter 2.3 --- Sample pre-treatment & stability studies - Rat urine / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Pre-treatment --- p.111 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Analytical performance of the assay --- p.111 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Stability studies --- p.119 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Discussion --- p.131 / Chapter 2.3.5 --- Conclusions --- p.133 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- "URINARY CREATININE, SODIUM AND POTASSIUM MEASUREMENTS" / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.135 / Chapter 3.2 --- Method / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Urinary creatinine measurement --- p.135 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Urinary sodium and potassium measurement --- p.136 / Chapter 3.3 --- Results / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Urinary creatinine measurement --- p.136 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Urinary sodium and potassium measurement --- p.136 / Chapter 3.4 --- Discussion / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Urinary creatinine measurement --- p.136 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Urinary sodium and potassium measurement --- p.137 / Chapter 3.5 --- Statistics --- p.138 / Chapter 3.6 --- Chemicals --- p.139 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- STUDIES ON URINARY EXCRETION OF CATECHOLAMINES IN MAN / Chapter 4.1 --- Population study on the relationships between dietary salt intake and urinary catecholamine output / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Introduction --- p.141 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Method --- p.142 / Chapter 4.1.3 --- Results --- p.143 / Chapter 4.1.4 --- Discussion --- p.148 / Chapter 4.1.5 --- Conclusions --- p.149 / Chapter 4.2 --- The effect of oral salt loading on urinary catecholamine output / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Introduction --- p.149 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Methods --- p.150 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Results --- p.152 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Discussion --- p.159 / Chapter 4.2.5 --- Conclusions --- p.161 / Chapter 4.3 --- The effects of perindopril on urinary catecholamine outputs / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Introduction --- p.162 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Methods --- p.165 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Results --- p.166 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- Discussion --- p.189 / Chapter 4.3.5 --- Conclusions --- p.190 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- STUDY ON URINARY EXCRETION OF CATECHOLAMINES AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF CAPTOPRIL TO RATS / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.192 / Chapter 5.2 --- Methods --- p.192 / Chapter 5.3 --- Results --- p.193 / Chapter 5.4 --- Discussion --- p.210 / Chapter 5.5 --- Conclusions --- p.212 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.214 / Chapter CHAPTER 7 --- FUTURE PROSPECTS --- p.216 / PUBLICATIONS TO DATE --- p.218 / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.219 / REFERENCES --- p.220

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_318901
Date January 1992
ContributorsWong, Kwok Kui., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Clinical and Pathological Sciences.
PublisherChinese University of Hong Kong
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, 236 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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