Cette recherche se concentre sur l'optimisation d'un micro-réseau en interaction avec le réseau électrique intelligent. Il s'agit de la recherche de solutions optimales pour la conception d'un micro-réseau afin de minimiser les coûts, d'une part, et la possibilité augmenter 1'utilisation des sources renouvelables, d'autre part. La supervision, doit traiter la prise en compte des incertitudes dans la gestion prédictive optimisée des flux de puissance. / This thesis study focuses on a DC microgrid building-integrated satisfying the power balance at the local level and supplying DC loads during both, grid-connected and isolated operation modes. Considering that energy management can be defined as a group of different control strategies and operational practices that together with the new physical equipment and software solutions aims to accomplish the objectives of energy management, the main objective of this thesis is to define the energy management strategies for the building-integrated DC microgrid, aiming to keep the bus voltage stable as well as to reduce the energy cost to the end users and the negative impact to the main grid. Therefore, this research work focuses to optimize and develop the implementation of the designed controller of building-integrated DC microgrid. The proposed DC microgrid consists of PV building-integrated sources, a storage system, a main grid connection for the grid-connected mode and a micro turbine for the off-grid or isolated mode, and a DC load (electric appliances of a tertiary building). The bidirectional connections with the main grid and the storage aim to supply the building’s DC appliances, and sell or store the energy surplus. The results validate the operation of the whole system, ensuring the capability of the proposed supervisory control to manage the energy power flow while ensuring voltage stability. Other goals concern the analyze of the proposed separation between optimization and real time power balance and the usage of the proposed load shedding/restoration algorithm in the microgrid environment are also validate. Regarding the technical contributions, the work of this thesis allowed the creation and the practical development of a test bench for microgrid based on PV sources emulator, which allows the repeatability conditions (closeness of the agreement between the results of successive measurements of the same solar irradiance and air temperature carried out under the same conditions of measurement) and reproducibility (closeness of the agreement between the results of measurements of the same solar irradiation and air temperature carried out under changed conditions of measurement). Numerous experimental tests were carried out and allowed the validation of the proposed concepts.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:theses.fr/2017COMP2352 |
| Date | 27 April 2017 |
| Creators | Trigueiro dos Santos, Leonardo |
| Contributors | Compiègne, Sechilariu, Manuela, Locment, Fabrice |
| Source Sets | Dépôt national des thèses électroniques françaises |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, Text |
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