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Previous issue date: 2009-02-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / heterogeneous catalyst such as a silicoaluminophosphate, molecular sieve with AEL (Aluminophosphate eleven) structure such as SAPO-11, was synthesized through the
hydrothermal method starting from silica, pseudoboehmite, orthophosphoric acid (85%) and water, in the presence of a di-isopropylamine organic template. For the preparation of
SAPO-11 in a dry basis it was used as reactants: DIPA; H3PO4; SiO4; Pseudoboehmite and distilled water. The crystallization process occurred when the reactive hydrogel was charged into a vessel and autoclaved at 200?C for a period of 72 hours under autogeneous pressure. The obtained material was washed, dried and calcined to remove the molecular sieves of DIPA. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nitrogen adsorption (BET) and
thermal analysis (TG/DTG). The acidic properties were determined using adsorption of nbutylamine followed by programmed thermodessorption. This method revealed that SAPO-11 shows an acidity that ranges from weak to moderate. However, a small quantity of strong acid sites could be detected there. The deactivation of the catalysts was conducted by artificial coking followed by the cracking of the n-hexane in a fixed bed with a continuous flow micro-reactor coupled on line to a gas chromatograph. The main products obtained were: ethane, propane, isobutene, n-butane, n-pentane and isopentane. The Vyazovkin (model-free) kinetics method was used to determine the regeneration and removal of the coke / Um catalisador heterog?neo do tipo silicoaluminofosfato, peneira molecular com estrutura AEL (Aluminophosphate eleven), como o SAPO-11, foi sintetizado pelo m?todo
hidrot?rmico a partir de alumina hidratada (pseudobohemita), ?cido fosf?rico 85%, s?lica gel, ?gua e di-isopropilamina (DIPA) usada como direcionador estrutural org?nico. Para a
prepara??o de SAPO-11 em base seca foram necess?rias como reagentes: DIPA; H3PO4:; SiO4; Pseudoboehmita e ?gua destilada. O processo de cristaliza??o ocorreu ? temperatura de 200 0C durante 72 h, quando foi poss?vel obter a fase pura para o SAPO-11. O material obtido foi lavado com ?gua deionizada, seco e calcinado para remover as mol?culas do direcionador. Posteriormente a amostra foi caracterizada por difra??o de raios-X (DRX), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de absor??o na regi?o do infravermelho (FT-IR), adsor??o de nitrog?nio (BET) e an?lise t?rmica via TG/DTG. As propriedades ?cidas foram determinadas usando adsor??o de n-butilamina seguida de termodessor??o programada. Este m?todo revelou que a amostra SAPO-11 apresenta uma acidez tipicamente fraca a moderada. Entretanto, uma pequena quantidade de s?tios ?cidos fortes foi detectada. A desativa??o dos catalisadores foi conduzida pelo coqueamento artificial da amostra, seguida da rea??o de craqueamento do n-hexano em um microrreator
catal?tico de leito fixo com fluxo cont?nuo acoplado em linha com um cromat?grafo a g?s. Como principais produtos foram obtidos: etano, propano, isobutano, n-butano,e n-pentano,
isopentano. Para determinar a regenera??o e a remo??o do coque foi aplicado o m?todo cin?tico Vyazovkin (Model Free Kinetics)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12679 |
| Date | 03 February 2009 |
| Creators | Chellappa, Thiago |
| Contributors | CPF:42314070453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1595902438130772, Ara?jo, Ant?nio Souza de, CPF:35530502415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9770622597949866, Melo, Dulce Maria de Ara?jo, CPF:06117988320, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3318871716111536, Fernandes, Glauber Jos? Turolla, CPF:72074442491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6067867622712912, Fernandes J?nior, Valter Jos? |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia e Engenharia de Materiais, UFRN, BR, Processamento de Materiais a partir do P?; Pol?meros e Comp?sitos; Processamento de Materiais a part |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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