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Previous issue date: 2013-06-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of migration on the income differential
between northeastern migrants and nonmigrants and there by verify that the
immigrants make up a group or not positively selected. The assumption that will be
tested is that the presence of these immigrants affects income inequality in the
region receptor, which may explain part of the high-stopping inequality in the
Brazilian Northeast. The study is based on the literature selectivity migration
introduced by Roy (1951), Borjas (1987) and Chiswick (1999). Does the estimated
wage equation Mincer (1974) through the method of OLS, using information from
the microdata sample of the 2010 Census, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and
Statistics (IBGE). The results which correspond to the comparison of socioeconomic
profile, showed that immigrants are more qualified and, on average, better paid than
non-migrants. With the estimation of the model, it was found that, keeping all other
variables constant, the income that immigrants earn is 14.43% higher than that of
non-migrants. Thus, there was existence of positive selectivity in migration directed
to the Northeast / O objetivo desse estudo ? analisar o efeito da migra??o sobre o diferencial de
renda entre os imigrantes e n?o-migrantes nordestinos e, com isso, verificar se os
imigrantes comp?em ou n?o um grupo positivamente selecionado. O pressuposto
que ser? testado ? o de que a presen?a desses imigrantes afeta a desigualdade de
renda da regi?o receptora, o que pode explicar parte da elevada desigualdade
deparada no Nordeste brasileiro. O estudo est? baseado na literatura de
seletividade migrat?ria introduzida por Roy (1951), Borjas (1987) e Chiswick (1999).
Ser? estimada a equa??o de sal?rios de Mincer (1974) por meio do M?todo de
M?nimos Quadrados Ordin?rios, utilizando as informa??es dos microdados da
amostra do Censo de 2010, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica
(IBGE). Os resultados que correspondem ? compara??o do perfil socioecon?mico,
mostraram que os imigrantes s?o mais qualificados e, em m?dia, mais bem pagos
que os n?o-migrantes. Com a estima??o do modelo, verificou-se que, mantendo as
demais vari?veis constantes, a renda que os imigrantes auferem ? 14,43% maior
que a dos n?o-migrantes. Dessa forma, constatou-se exist?ncia de seletividade
positiva nas migra??es dirigidas ? regi?o Nordeste
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16436 |
| Date | 25 June 2013 |
| Creators | Dantas, Ana Raquel Matias |
| Contributors | CPF:80698891449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7623751650258443, Vidal, Soraia Maria do Socorro Carlos, CPF:02225319839, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6734532008785730, Ojima, Ricardo, CPF:27422125829, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3111648323926056, Golgher, Andr? Braz, CPF:62338129687, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2194200827061280, Freire, Fl?vio Henrique Miranda de Ara?jo |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos Urbanos e Regionais, UFRN, BR, Cidades e din?mica urbana; Estado e pol?ticas p?blicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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