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An exploration of the effects of mindfulness on people with an HIV positive diagnosis living in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Mindfulness research is growing considerably, though there is very little research in the area of HIV and mindfulness. This study explored and described the experience of a sample of HIV positive people, before and after an 8 week Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programme, to ascertain whether mindfulness can positively impact the CD4 count of the participants, with the consequent improvement to their immune systems. The incidence of depression, anxiety and stress levels were also explored. The research sample consisted of 17 participants recruited from a local hospital clinic. Purposive sampling was used to source participants. The mixed method approach of data gathering was made up of a pre-test post-test battery of questionnaires and blood tests. Mindfulness levels were assessed with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) at 3 intervals, while depression, anxiety and stress were assessed by means of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Key findings included the following: the drop out rate for this population group was large, mindfulness practices do not always have a positive effect on immune functioning when there are other confounding variables at play, all participants reported they benefited from the 8 week MBSR course, though their results did not always indicate this. In conclusion it is proposed that mindfulness is potentially beneficial.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:nmmu/vital:26631
Date January 2015
CreatorsMcIntyre, Tracy-Leigh
PublisherNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Faculty of Arts
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis, Masters, MA
Formatx, 100 leaves, pdf
RightsNelson Mandela Metropolitan University

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