It has been theorized that muscles generate more force on bone than body weight alone and therefore it is likely that muscle contraction drives and sustains bone adaptation (Frost 1999). Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the timing and tempo of peak growth velocities of lean tissue (LT) and bone mineral content (BMC) in boys and girls at three sites using data derived from individual growth curves. Methods: 72 boys and 70 girls were fitted with growth curves that had a distinguishable peak. Height and weight were measured for each participant and tissue assessment was performed annually using DXA. Factorial ANOVAs were completed to analyse data for differences in age, while forward regression analyses was used between LT and BMC. Results: The peak growth velocity for lean occurred significantly (P<0.05) earlier than the peak growth velocity for bone at all locations except the legs. There was a difference (P<0.001) between genders in the age of peak for both lean tissue and bone tissue at all locations with females peak growth occurring before that of males. When aligned by PHV a significant difference (P<0.05) in the timing of PBMCV was found between the arms and the legs with the peak in bone growth in the legs occurring significantly before peak bone growth in the arms. PLTV was independently associated with PBMCV at the arms (r2= .71, p<0.001), legs (r2= .53, p<0.001) and trunk (r2= .52, p<0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, LT growth precedes BMC growth and after controlling for gender, size and maturity the magnitude of LT growth is associated with BMC growth. The findings of this study are in support the Muscle-bone Unit (Frost and Schoenau, 2000), which theorizes that localised muscle action is a driving force for bone growth. Future studies are needed to analyse bone strength as it relates to local muscle strength and usage while controlling for confounding variables.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:SSU.etd-08222005-140628 |
| Date | 22 August 2005 |
| Creators | Helgason, Nial John |
| Contributors | Russell, Keith, Rasmussen, Roy, Faulkner, Robert A., Baxter-Jones, Adam D. G. |
| Publisher | University of Saskatchewan |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://library.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-08222005-140628/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Saskatchewan or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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