An experiment [CERN PS165] is described which aimed to study the interaction between a kaon and a proton by measurement of the X-ray spectrum from kaonic hydrogen in a liquid target. The spectra of exotic atoms of helium, also a liquid target, were studied first to test the apparatus. In each case the objective was to measure X-ray intensities and the strong interaction effects, namely energy shift [E] and the line broadening [T], induced by the short range nuclear force operating when a negatively charged exotic hadron reaches a low lying atomic state. The related theory and interpretation are also discussed. The results for kaonic helium, E2p = (-0.050 +/- 0.012) keV and T 2p = (0.100 +/- 0.040) keV, confirm the previous report of a disagreement with theoretical expectation. The measured 3-2 X-ray transition intensity is about 1% per atom. The results on p-helium, E 2p = (-0.012 +/- 0.014) keV and T 2p = (0.+0.040-0.) keV are in agreement with theory and contrary to the conclusions of a previous experiment (14); the absolute intensity of the 3-2 X-ray transition, measured for the first time in a liquid target, is (4.4 +/- 2.2)% per atom.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:238325 |
| Date | January 1982 |
| Creators | Bird, Peter Martin |
| Publisher | University of Surrey |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Source | http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/848245/ |
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