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Translational Fidelity of a Eukaryotic Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase with an N-terminal Domain Appendage

<p> Several <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> mutant tRNA-<sup> Q2</sup> species (glutamine isoacceptor, CUG anticodon) were synthesized and assayed for aminoacylation activity with <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae </i> glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The derived steady state parameters were compared to similar datasets from the literature. The mutants behaved analogously to similar mutant species based on tRNA from <i>Escherichia coli</i>, but with slightly relaxed specificity as revealed by comparison of <i>k</i><sub>cat</sub>/<i>K</i><sub>M</sub> values relative to wild type <i>in vitro</i> transcribed tRNA. Additionally the eukaryotic N-terminal domain appendage, as found in <i>Sce</i> glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase, is considered in light of the discovery of non-canonical aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase functions, including its role in the assembly of the multiple aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex.</p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:1568586
Date16 December 2014
CreatorsRogers, Aaron Bethea
PublisherPortland State University
Source SetsProQuest.com
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

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