Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
LourdesARR_TESE.pdf: 12458480 bytes, checksum: 0efd4ff8bfb0c0bf6bcd3c18e449a690 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-05-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Nacomposites of polymers and lamellar clayminerals, has generated high scientific and technological interest, for having mechanical properties and gas barriers differentiated of polymers and conventional composites. In this work, it was developed nanocomposites by single screw extruder and injection, utilizing commercial raw material, with the goal to investigate the quality of new developed materials. It was evaluated the influence of the content and the kind of clay in the structure and in the nanocomposites properties. It was used regular and elastomeric poly (methyl methacrylate) (Acrigel LEP 100 and Acrigel ECP800) and six montmorillonites (Cloisite 10A, 11B, 15A, 20A, 25A e 30B) at the concentration of 1% e 3% in weight. The nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), colorimetric, optical transparency, flexural and tensile tests, Rockwell hardness and esclerometry. It was founded that is possible to obtain intercalated and exfoliated nanocomposites PMMA/MMT, and the top results was obtained in the materials with 1%in clay weight organophilizated with 2M2HT (Cloisite 15A and 20A) presented intercalate and hybrid morphology (exfoliated and flocullated). The ones that was produced with organophilizated clay with 2MHTL8 (Cloisite 30B) had excellent visual quality, but the majority presented hybrid morphology. In the materials processed with organophilizated clay with MT2ETOH (Cloisite 30B), there were color change and loss of transparency. It occurs improvement in a few mechanical properties, mainly in the materials produced with PMMA elastomeric (Acrigel ECP800), being more significant, the increase in the resistance to stripping in those nanocomposites / Nanocomp?sitos de pol?meros e argilominerais lamelares t?m gerado alto interesse cient?fico e tecnol?gico por possu?rem propriedades mec?nicas e de barreira ? g?s diferenciadas de pol?meros e de comp?sitos convencionais. Neste trabalho, foram desenvolvidos nanocomp?sitos por meio de extrusora monorosca e injetora, utilizando mat?rias-primas comerciais, com a finalidade de investigar a qualidade dos novos materiais desenvolvidos. Foi avaliada a influ?ncia do teor e do tipo de argila na estrutura e nas propriedades dos nanocomp?sitos. Foram usados PMMA comum e elastom?rico (Acrigel? LEP100 e Acrigel? ECP800) e seis argilas montmorilonitas (Cloisite? 10A, 11B, 15A, 20A, 25A e 30B) nas concentra??es de 1% e 3% em peso. Os nanocomp?sitos foram caracterizados por difra??o de raios X (DRX), termogravimetria (TGA), microscopia eletr?nica de transmiss?o (MET), colorimetria, transpar?ncia ?ptica, ensaios de tra??o uniaxial, flex?o, dureza Rockwell e esclerometria. Constatou-se que ? poss?vel obter nanocomp?sitos PMMA/MMT intercalados e esfoliados, sendo os melhores resultados obtidos nos materiais processados com 1% em peso de argilas organofilizadas com 2MBHT (Cloisite? 10A e 11B). Materiais produzidos com argilas organofilizadas com 2M2HT (Cloisite? 15A e 20A) apresentaram morfologia intercalada e h?brida (esfoliada e floculada). J? os produzidos com argilas organofilizadas com 2MHTL8 (Cloisite? 25A) tiveram excelente qualidade visual, por?m a maioria apresentou morfologia h?brida. Nos materiais processados com argilas organofilizadas com MT2ETOH (Cloisite? 30B) houve altera??o na cor e perda da transpar?ncia. Houve melhoria em algumas propriedades mec?nicas, principalmente nos materiais produzidos com PMMA elastom?rico (Acrigel? ECP800), sendo mais significativo, o aumento na resist?ncia ao riscamento nesses nanocomp?sitos
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12841 |
| Date | 17 May 2013 |
| Creators | Rodrigues, Lourdes Aparecida Ribeiro |
| Contributors | CPF:40405036191, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7249500407405478, Ara?jo, Edcleide Maria, CPF:78927560434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1097999681102529, Polli, Humberto, CPF:17719194500, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6092841421018839, Melo, Jos? Daniel Diniz, CPF:46660640444, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6572298923055649, Ang?lica, R?mulo Sim?es, CPF:19769130206, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7501959623721607, Ito, Edson Noriyuki |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia e Engenharia de Materiais, UFRN, BR, Processamento de Materiais a partir do P?; Pol?meros e Comp?sitos; Processamento de Materiais a part |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Page generated in 0.0273 seconds