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Moral Challenges, Moral Distress, and Moral Resilience in Critical Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

PURPOSE: The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to describe critical care nurses’ experiences of moral challenges, moral distress, and moral resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific aims of this study were to:
1. Describe the moral challenges experienced by ICU nurses.
2. Describe moral resilience in terms of integrity, buoyancy, moral efficacy, self-regulation, and self-stewardship among ICU nurses (from Rushton’s framework).
3. Explore the relationship between moral distress and moral resilience to advance the concept of moral resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
FRAMEWORK: This study was undergirded by an adaptation of Rushton’s conceptual framework of moral concepts.
DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive design was used. Participants were recruited between January to May 2021, and a semi-structured interview guide was utilized to interview participants.
RESULTS: 17 participants were interviewed for the study. Participants described the four themes of moral challenges: death and dying, pain and suffering, being alone, and being helpless and not in control. Moral resilience was described as: integrity, buoyancy, moral efficacy, self-regulation, self-stewardship, and self-perception. The relationship between moral distress and moral resilience was described as iterative and fluid.
CONCLUSION: The findings of the study provided a new domain of moral resilience called self-perception and a revised adaptation of the conceptual framework for moral resilience.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:umassmed.edu/oai:escholarship.umassmed.edu:gsn_diss-1081
Date24 September 2021
CreatorsMalatesta, Thin Zar
PublishereScholarship@UMMS
Source SetsUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceGraduate School of Nursing Dissertations
RightsCopyright © 2021 Malatesta, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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