In this thesis, we investigate observable consequences of active and sterile neutrinos, in galactic, cluster, and cosmological scales. We assume that sterile neutrinos with masses of order 10's eV, 10's keV, and MeV were formed by oscillation of active neutrinos in the early universe. If sterile neutrinos with mass ∼ 30 eV exist, they affect the structure of galaxies and explain the flatness of their rotation curves. Also, the existence of decaying sterile neutrinos with mass 16 --- 18 keV and decay rate Gamma = (5 +/- 1) x 10--17 s--1 can simultaneously be the cause of heating at the Milky Way center, the supermassive blackhole mass and velocity dispersion relation, the lack of cooling flow in clusters, and reionization in the universe. Lastly, we make use of the observed 511 keV annihilation flux line at the Milky Way center to constrain properties of sterile neutrinos of MeV mass scale. We also derive a relation among several cluster observables assuming the existence of an active neutrino halo, which agrees with the observational data in 103 clusters. / Chan, Man Ho = 中微子天文物理 / 陳文豪. / Adviser: Ming-Chung Chu. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-09, Section: B, page: . / Thesis submitted in: December, 2008. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 107-113). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / School code: 1307. / Chan, Man Ho = Zhong wei zi tian wen wu li / Chen Wenhao.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_344408 |
| Date | January 2009 |
| Contributors | Chan, Man Ho., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Physics. |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | English, Chinese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, theses |
| Format | electronic resource, microform, microfiche, 1 online resource (v, 113 leaves : ill.) |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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