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Polymer Conformation Determination by NMR Spectroscopy: Comparative Diffusion Ordered 1H-NMR Spectroscopy of Poly(2-Ethyl-2-Oxazoline)s and Poly(Ethylene Glycol) in D2O

Yes / Diffusion ordered 1H-NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) is a useful, non-destructive technique for analysing polymer hydrodynamic size and intrinsic/solution viscosity. However, to date there has been no investigation of DOSY under variable temperature conditions that allow trends in polymer conformation to be determined. Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (P(EtOx)) is a hydrophilic polymer that has the potential to replace poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in biomedical applications. Applying DOSY to a series of narrow-distribution P(EtOx) revealed that the apparent hydrodynamic radii scaled with molecular weight as expected. By altering the temperature of the solution the trends in Flory-type exponents were determined, enabling the determination of the power laws related to the coil-globule conformation of linear polymers directly from NMR data. These measurements were complicated by the onset of convection currents at higher temperatures, which impose a limit to the effective measurement range of ca. 10–35 °C. It was revealed that P(EtOx) had a more expanded random coil conformation than PEG, and it trended towards θ conditions at the lower critical solution temperature. In comparison, PEG was approximately in θ-conditions at room-temperature. This shows the use, and limitations of DOSY in polymer conformation analysis, and applies it to P(EtOx), a polymer which has not been analysed in this manner before. / University of Ghent (Grant Number: RM1602-1695)

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:BRADFORD/oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/19940
Date30 July 2024
CreatorsMonnery, B.D., Jerca, V.V., Hoogenboom, R., Swift, Thomas
Source SetsBradford Scholars
LanguageEnglish, English
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeArticle, Published version
Rights(c) 2024 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the Creative Commons CC-BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), CC-BY

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