The phenomenon addressed in this dissertation is the experience of completing a midlife career change. This experience is reported by many as they reach the ages between thirty-five and fifty-five. All research was conducted in response to the question: What is the meaning of the experience of completing a midlife career change?
The data collection process followed the model of Barritt, Beekman, Blecker, and Mulderij (1983). It is known as the descriptive phenomenological approach which uses in-depth personal interviews and includes participants as co-researchers. Ten men and women referred by family, friends, and colleagues who had completed a midlife career change participated in the study.
The phenomenological analysis of the protocols proceeded by first determining the elements and then establishing the themes into a structural whole--the individual description. These individual descriptions were reviewed and validated by the co-researchers. Following confirmation, the individual descriptions were integrated into a comprehensive Fundamental Description of the experience, again reviewed and validated by the co-researchers. The Fundamental Description identified six major themes which were common to each co-researcher's experience. The themes were: Preliminary Conditions for Change, Active Changing Process, Decision Making and Risk Taking, Outside-the-Self Assistance, Commitment to the Self, and Assessment of the Change.
The analysis suggests that midlife career change is part of the continuum of normal adult development. The pejorative nature of the term "midlife crisis" is seen as inaccurate in the context of the present study, and needs to be reframed to reflect the "opportunity plus danger" that the Chinese definition of crisis suggests. That midlife career change reflects a personal instability is not supported by this study. Rather, the midlife career change is found to be a time of becoming free of enmeshed values in order to complete a successful career change.
The implications of the disconfirmation of an instability model and the finding of an enmeshment-to-individuation process in the midlife career changer is discussed as it affects adult educators, counselors, and program planners. / Ed. D.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/80193 |
| Date | January 1987 |
| Creators | Vitalis, Janet Keefe |
| Contributors | Adult and Continuing Education, Boucouvalas, Marcie, Bruck, William A., Chalofsky, Neal E., Humes, Charles W., Morgan, Samuel D. |
| Publisher | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
| Source Sets | Virginia Tech Theses and Dissertation |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Dissertation, Text |
| Format | viii, 111 leaves, application/pdf, application/pdf |
| Rights | In Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
| Relation | OCLC# 16636595 |
Page generated in 0.0024 seconds