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The role of haem in the mechanism of action of antimalarials in Plasmodium falciparum

The malaria parasite detoxifies host red blood cell derived haem by conversion into the inert biocrystal haemozoin. Inhibiting this critical pathway is proposed to be the mechanism of action of chloroquine and related antimalarials and several studies have linked inhibition of the formation of synthetic haemozoin, β-haematin, to parasite survival. However, haemozoin inhibition with a dose related increase in "free" haem correlated to decreased survival has not been demonstrated in the parasite. This project investigated the role of haem in the mechanism of action of several clinically relevant and novel antimalarials in the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:uct/oai:localhost:11427/22760
Date January 2016
CreatorsCombrinck, Jill Michelle
ContributorsEgan, Timothy J, Smith, Peter
PublisherUniversity of Cape Town, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Pharmacology
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDoctoral Thesis, Doctoral, PhD
Formatapplication/pdf

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