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The Role of The Type III Transforming Growth Factorbeta Receptor in Epicardial Cell Behavior and Coronary Vessel Development

Coronary artery disease accounts for 54% of all cardiovascular disease in the United States. To provide novel therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease, my dissertation project focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating coronary vessel formation during embryonic development. In particular my project focused on understanding the role of the Type III TGF-beta Receptor in regulating the behavior of epicardial cells, the precursors of coronary vessels. It was previously established that the loss of TGFâR3 in mice leads to embryonic lethality due to failed coronary vessel formation but the cellular and molecular mechanism had not been established. My project focused on identifying this mechanisms through in vitro and in vivo analysis, and uncovered that the loss of this receptor deregulates processes such as proliferation, apoptosis and invasion, which are essential to the formation of coronary vessels. We conclude from my thesis that mice lacking this receptor die in utero due to the limited number of cells available to participate in the process of coronary formation.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VANDERBILT/oai:VANDERBILTETD:etd-10132011-110520
Date15 December 2011
CreatorsSanchez, Nora Sylvia
ContributorsFlorent Elefterious, Ph.D., Christopher B. Brown, Ph.D., Harold L.Moses, M.D., Joey V. Barnett, Ph.D.
PublisherVANDERBILT
Source SetsVanderbilt University Theses
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-10132011-110520/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to Vanderbilt University or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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