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Topics in quantum algorithms : adiabatic algorithm, quantum money, and bomb query complexity

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2015. / Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. / Includes bibliographical references (pages 111-115). / In this thesis, I present three results on quantum algorithms and their complexity. The first one is a numerical study on the quantum adiabatic algorithm( QAA) . We tested the performance of the QAA on random instances of MAX 2-SAT on 20 qubits and showed 3 strategics that improved QAA's performance, including a counter intuitive strategy of decreasing the overall evolution time. The second result is a security proof for the quantum money by knots proposed by Farhi et. al. We proved that quantum money by knots can not be cloned in a black box way unless graph isomorphism is efficiently solvable by a quantum computer. Lastly we defined a modified quantum query model, which we called bomb query complexity B(J), inspired by the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb-testing problem. We completely characterized bomb query complexity be showing that B(f) = [Theta](Q(f)2 ). This result implies a new method to find upper bounds on quantum query complexity, which we applied on the maximum bipartite matching problem to get an algorithm with O(n1.75) quantum query complexity, improving from the best known trivial O(n2 ) upper bound. / by Han-Hsuan Lin. / Ph. D.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MIT/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/99300
Date January 2015
CreatorsLin, Han-Hsuan
ContributorsEdward Farhi., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics.
PublisherMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Source SetsM.I.T. Theses and Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Format115 pages, application/pdf
RightsM.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission., http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

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