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THE INNOVATION AND DIFFUSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES IN THE AMERICAN STATES

This research examines the innovation and diffusion of thirteen environmental policies in the American states. It focuses on three explanations of state legislative policy adoptions: (1) interaction between adopting and nonadopting states; (2) federal policy making; and (3) in-state forces. Using a longitudinal model of policy diffusion an analysis of interaction effects and the impact of federal policy on state adoptions was conducted. The policies included in the research have diffused by a variety of processes. In general policies lacking a federal counterpart (state preserve) and policies having a 'negative' federal inducement were less likely to diffuse through interaction. Federal interest usually acts to accelerate state adoptions, with inducements specifying sanctions for noncompliance by states having the greatest impact. / To examine the role of in-state forces a cross-sectional probability model was constructed. Imposing the assumption that the adoption of environmental policies are influenced by a similar set of factors, various resource, demand, and political variables were utilized to assess their unique impacts across policies. The most significant factor was found to be the professionalism of a state's legislature. Other relationships tended to cluster around certain policies suggesting that the forces of adoption are issue specific. / Lastly, the analysis of in-state determinants was integrated with the examination of diffusion. Two major trends were detected: (1) federal interest policies are more likely to be associated with the importance of legislative professionalism and other in-state resource factors; while (2) state preserve policies are less likely to be related to professionalism or any other in-state factors. In sum, the limited range of policies in this research indicates that the complexity of state adoptions should not be taken lightly. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 43-07, Section: A, page: 2442. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Florida State University, 1982.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fsu.edu/oai:fsu.digital.flvc.org:fsu_74879
ContributorsTAGGART, WILLIAM AREND., Florida State University
Source SetsFlorida State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText
Format314 p.
RightsOn campus use only.
RelationDissertation Abstracts International

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