An international consortium of more than 150 organisations worldwide is studying the feasibility of
future particle collider scenarios to expand our understanding of the inner workings of the Universe.
The core of this Future Circular Collider (FCC) study, hosted by CERN, an international organisation
near Geneva (Switzerland), is a 100 km long circular particle collider infrastructure that extends CERN's
current accelerator complex. As a first step, an intensity frontier electron-positron collider is assumed.
The ultimate goal is to build a proton collider with an energy seven times larger than the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC). Such a machine has to be built with novel superconductive magnet technology. Since
it takes decades for such technology to reach industrial maturity levels, R&D has already started. The
superconducting magnet system is considered the major cost driver for construction of such a proton
collider. A good cost-benefit balance for industrial suppliers is considered an important factor for the
funding of such a project.
Aim
The aim of this investigation was to identify the industrial impact potentials of the key processes
needed for the manufacturing of novel high-field superconducting magnets and to find innovative
additional applications for these technologies outside the particle-accelerator domain. Suppliers
and manufacturing partners of CERN would benefit if the know-how could be used for other markets
and to improve their internal efficiency and competitivity on the world-market. Eventually, being more
cost-effective in the manufacturing and being able to leverage further markets on a long-time scale will
also reduce the cost for each step in the manufacturing chain and ultimately lead to lower costs for the
superconducting magnet system of a future high-energy particle collider.
Method
The project is carried out by means of the Technology Competence Leveraging method, which has
been pioneered by the Vienna University of economics and business in Austria. It aims to find new
application fields for the three most promising technologies required to manufacture novel high-field
superconducting magnets. This is achieved by gathering information from user-communities,
conducting interviews with experts in different industries and brainstorming for new out-of-the-box
ideas. The most valuable application fields were evaluated according to their Benefit Relevance and
Strategic Fit. During the process, 71 interviews with experts have been carried out, through which 38
new application fields were found with credible impacts beyond particle accelerator projects. They
relate to manufacturing "superconducting Rutherford cables" (15), "thermal treatment" (10) and
"vacuum impregnation with novel epoxy" (13).
Superconducting magnet manufacturing technologies for market-oriented industries Report.
Results: A short description of all application fields that were classified as "high potential" can be found here:
Superconducting Rutherford cable
* Aircraft charging: Commercial airplanes only spend around 45 minutes on the ground at a
time to load and unload passengers. For future electric aircraft this time window would be to
small to charge using conventional cables. The superconducting Rutherford cable could charge
an electric plane fast and efficiently.
* Electricity distribution in hybrid-electric aircraft: On a shorter time scale, hybrid-electric
aircraft is an appealing ecological technology with economic advantages. In this case, electricity
for the electric engines is produced by a generator. Cables with high current densities are needed
inside the aircraft to distribute the energy. The superconducting Rutherford cable could be a
candidate for this task.
* Compact and efficient electricity generators: Using the superconducting Rutherford cable,
small and light engines and generators can be constructed. One end-use example is for instance
the generation of electricity using highly-efficient wind turbines.
Thermal treatment: Heat treatment is needed during the production of superconducting magnet coils. In this processing step,
the raw materials are reacted to form the superconductor. This processing step is used for certain lowtemperature
superconductors as well as for certain high-temperature superconductors.
* Scrap metal recycling: Using a large-scale oven with very accurate temperature stabilisation
over long time periods, melting points of different metals can be selected. This leads to more
efficient recycling of scrap metal. It also permits a higher degrees of process automation and
quality management.
* Thermal treatment of aluminium: Thermal treatment of aluminium comprises technologies
like tempering and hardening. The goal of this technique is to change the characteristics of
aluminium and alloys containing aluminium. End-use applications include for instance the
automotive and aerospace industry, where such exact treatment is necessary.
Vacuum impregnation
* Waste treatmnent companies currently face challenges because new legislation require more
leak-tight containers. Novel epoxy resin developed for superconducting magnets in particle
colliders also needs to withstand high radiation levels. Therefore, this technology can be useful
in the process of managing highly-activated radioactive waste.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:VIENNA/oai:epub.wu-wien.ac.at:7091 |
| Date | 28 January 2019 |
| Creators | Hartig, Heinrich, Hausberger, Matthias, Ledermüller, Frederik, Mayrhofer, Ferdinand, Schreiber, Daniel, Mehner, Barbara, Kretschmar, Linn, Gutleber, Johannes |
| Publisher | WU Vienna University of Economics and Business |
| Source Sets | Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Other, PeerReviewed |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
| Relation | https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665008, https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/211599/factsheet/en, https://home.cern/, http://epub.wu.ac.at/7091/ |
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