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Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho analisa os determinantes da participa??o dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais no Programa Nacional de Cr?dito Fundi?rio no munic?pio de Touros/RN, no per?odo de 2003 a 2014. Para tanto, considera como determinante os aspectos econ?micos e pol?ticos da forma??o social brasileira, destacando a inser??o do pa?s no sistema capitalista e o avan?o do capital no campo. Em adi??o, destaca os rebatimentos do ajuste fiscal e da contrarreforma do Estado sobre a pol?tica fundi?ria que vem priorizando a reforma agr?ria de mercado em detrimento da desapropria??o de terras e do combate ao latif?ndio. A reestrutura??o do capital tem provocado a precariza??o da vida da classe trabalhadora, acentuando a situa??o de empobrecimento das pessoas do campo evidenciada pelo aumento da concentra??o fundi?ria e, consequentemente, do conflito de terras. O Programa Nacional de Cr?dito Fundi?rio enfatiza a participa??o e a autonomia para a escolha da terra sem conflitos, como benef?cios. Para maior aproxima??o a essa realidade, a pesquisa em campo ocorreu com visita ?s ?reas adquiridas pelo Programa no munic?pio de Touros. Nesta ocasi?o, foi utilizado como t?cnica de coleta de dados um question?rio com perguntas abertas e fechadas, respondidas coletivamente pelas fam?lias associadas para a compra da terra. Posteriormente, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dirigentes sindicais do munic?pio de Touros. O resultado da pesquisa evidenciou o esvaziamento pol?tico quanto ? concep??o de participa??o e autonomia adotadas pelo Programa e passividade em rela??o ? concentra??o fundi?ria por parte do movimento sindical. / This project analyzes the determinants of the participation of rural workers in the National Land Credit Program without the municipality of Bulls / RN, from 2003 to 2014. Therefore, it considers as determinant the economic and political aspects of the Brazilian social formation, highlighting the insertion of the country in the capitalist system and the advance of the capital in the field. In addition, it emphasizes the refutations of the fiscal adjustment and the counterreform of the State on the land policy that has prioritized the agrarian reform of the market to the detriment of the expropriation of lands and the fight against the latifundio. Capital restructuring provoked the precariousness of working-class life, accentuating the impoverishment of rural people, evidenced by the increased concentration of land and, consequently, by land conflict. The National Land Credit Program emphasizes participation and autonomy for the choice of land without conflicts, as benefits. To get closer to this reality, the field research took place with a visit to the areas acquired by the Program in the municipality of Touros. On this occasion, a questionnaire with open and closed questions, collectively answered by the families associated with the purchase of land, was used as data collection technique. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with union leaders from the municipality of Touros. The result of the research evidenced the political emptying of the conception of participation and autonomy adopted by the Program and lack of criticality in relation to the landed concentration by the trade union movement.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24856 |
| Date | 30 August 2017 |
| Creators | Dias, Lenilze Cristina da Silva |
| Contributors | 55564917472, Guerra, Eliana Costa, 26509750325, Silva, Roberto Marinho Alves da, 44421320463, Brito, Paulo Afonso Barbosa de, 21914354400, Barros, Ilena Felipe, Madureira, Antoinette de Brito |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SERVI?O SOCIAL, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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