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To Choose or Not to Choose...Is It Really a Question? A Mixed Methods Study Exploring Student Choice, Assessment, and Technology Use of the Elementary 21st Century Learner

<p> The ever-changing workplace of current society calls for instructional shifts to the predominately traditional educational system in existence today. In order to successfully navigate a globalized culture, the instructional makeup and educational structure must include knowledge of core subjects, student-centered learning environments, as well as literacy and mastery of recognized 21<tt>st</tt> century competencies. Effective implementation of 21<tt>st</tt> century skills requires modifications in assessment practices, educational policy, research-based curriculum, and instructional design, providing students opportunity for deeper application and learning of content. Research is needed regarding pedagogical practices, incorporation of 21<tt>st</tt> century learning skills, and a student&rsquo;s perceptions of learning. This explanatory sequential mixed methods study explores upper elementary student perceptions surrounding choice in evidencing learning during student-driven assessments using self-selected technology-based platforms. Frequency analysis was used to examine quantitative data collected by the Likert-based Technology Choice &amp; Academic Efficacy Student Perception Survey. Survey results indicated strong majority agreement among participants concerning student choice of technology and evidencing learning. A principal components analysis revealed correlations in the data between technology-based choice during assignments and student&rsquo;s academic efficacy and engagement. Coding was used to examine qualitative focus group data, major themes emerged including Engagement, Efficacy, and Learning Process, all centered on a student&rsquo;s foundation of Experience and Exposure. Results indicate that practices including self-selected technology choice during assignment completion should be used to positively influence a student&rsquo;s perception of a task, shaping learner engagement, efficacy, 21<tt>st</tt> century mindset, and ownership in the learning process.</p><p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:13860997
Date23 April 2019
CreatorsAckley, Amy C.
PublisherNorthwest Nazarene University
Source SetsProQuest.com
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

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