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Vliv citrulinace histonových proteinů na genovou expresi vybraných genů u buněk myeloidní řady / Influence of the citrulination of histon proteins on the expression of selected genes in myeloid cells

Neutrophils are major cell type of innate immunity, that can eliminate pathogens by different mechanisms. One of these mechanisms is called NETosis, which leads to release of decondensed chromatin and citrullinated histone proteins. Citrullination is post-translational modification catalysed by peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) and causing transformation of possitively charged arginin to neutral citrullin and can change expression of cytokine genes. Concetrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-8, TNF, IL-1) were measured after activation of PAD4 and induction of citrullination. Calcium ionophore was used to induce citrullinaton, Cl-amidine and TDFA were used as inhibitors. Production of cytokines was assessed by ELISA on protein level and by qPCR on mRNA level. It was found that induction of citrullination led to increased concentrations of IL-8 and IL-1. Elevated gene expression of IL-8 was confirmed on mRNA level. Both inhibitors were able to decrease level of histone H3 citrullination and IL-8 and IL-1 concentrations. Expression of TNF was not detected on protein and mRNA level.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:401932
Date January 2019
CreatorsTučková, Kristýna
ContributorsDobeš,, Pavel, Číž,, Milan
PublisherVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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