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Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / Objective: To determine the prevalence of auditory manifestations in individuals
with hypertension and analyze the association between hearing loss, systemic
hypertension and quality of life in hypertensive patients. Method: This was a
prospective, observational, case-control study, carried out from June 2010 to
December 2013 at the University Hospital Onofre Lopes, in Natal, Brazil, which
involved 120 patients of both sexes were analyzed with a diagnosis of
hypertension and 120 patients without a diagnosis of hypertension. The
audiological function was assessed by tonal and vocal audiometry. The quality
of life was defines by the MINICHAL BRASIL questionnaire. Results: The
prevalence of hearing loss was high in both groups (82.5 % and 75.8 %, in
hypertension group and control, respectively, p=0.003). The sensorineural was
the most common type of hearing loss (48.5 %) in hypertension group while
conductive hearing loss was predominant (61.5 %) in the control group. There
were no difference in the intensity of hearing loss between the groups (p=0,21).
The main hearing complaint was hearing loss (51 %), followed by ear pain (14
%). There was worse quality of life in hypertensive individuals with hearing loss
(p= 0.0001). Conclusion: Hypertensive individuals showed higher prevalence of
auditory events, including hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss is
predominant . Hearing loss is associated with worse quality of life of
hypertensive individuals even when these pressure values are within normal limits / Objetivo: Determinar a preval?ncia de manifesta??es auditivas em indiv?duos
com hipertens?o arterial sist?mica e analisar a associa??o entre d?ficit auditivo
com a hipertens?o arterial sist?mica e qualidade de vida de indiv?duos
hipertensos. M?todo: Trata-se de estudo prospectivo, observacional, do tipo
caso controle, realizado de junho de 2010 a dezembro de 2013, no Hospital
Universit?rio Onofre Lopes, na cidade de Natal, Brasil, onde foram analisados
120 pacientes de ambos os sexos com diagn?stico de hipertens?o arterial
sist?mica e 120 pacientes sem diagn?stico de hipertens?o arterial sist?mica.
Foram realizadas audiometria tonal e vocal para avalia??o da fun??o auditiva e
a qualidade de vida foi avaliara pelo question?rio MINICHAL BRASIL.
Resultados: A preval?ncia de perda auditiva foi elevada em ambos os grupos,
sendo 82,5% e 75,8%, (p=0,003) no grupo hipertens?o e controle,
respectivamente. O tipo de perda mais comum foi a sens?rio-neural (48,5%) no
grupo de hipertens?o e condutiva (61,5%) no grupo controle, n?o havendo
diferen?a quanto a intensidade da perda auditiva entre os grupos (p=0,21). A
principal queixa auditiva foi de hipoacusia (51%), seguida de otalgia (14%).
Houve pior qualidade de vida nos indiv?duos hipertensos com d?ficit auditivo
(p=0,0001). Conclus?o: Indiv?duos hipertensos apresentaram maior preval?ncia
de manifesta??es auditivas incluindo d?ficit auditivo, sendo a hipoacusia
sens?rio-neural predominante. O d?ficit auditivo associa-se a piora da qualidade
de vida de indiv?duos hipertensos mesmo quando esses valores press?ricos est?o dentro da normalidade
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13416 |
| Date | 27 February 2014 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Djanine Andrade |
| Contributors | CPF:81331045487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9248204623363592, Vilar, Maria Jos? Pereira, CPF:15479110420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4265369922470937, Menezes, Priscilla Carla Silveira, CPF:03075894478, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5541203402305507, Diniz, Rosiane Viana Zuza |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias da Sa?de, UFRN, BR, Ci?ncias da Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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