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Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The development of new composite materials with adsorption capacity and photodegradation become an increasing need for environmental pollution control. This thesis describes the development of composite type zeolite /TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 and bioplastic composites, for use in the photodegradation of methylene blue and adsorption with n-butanol vapor photodegradation. The synthesis of composite type zeolite/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 was carried out by two distinct routes: mechanical mixing and sol-gel. For the synthesis of bioplastic composite was used biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA) via the solvent evaporation technique. The materials were characterized by various techniques: XRD, FEG-SEM-EDS, TEM, NMR, FTIR, TGA, DSC, N2 physisorption, SAXS, Raman. FEG-SEM results and NMR composite type zeolite/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 indicate a small dealuminization of zeolite, and high degree of coverage of the surface by nanoparticle TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 through the synthesis method sol-gel. The photodegradation of methylene blue by composite zeolite/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 was more than 95% in ultraviolet radiation, ion doping with Fe+3 semiconductor allowed activation with visible radiation. The bioplastic composites had lower crystallinity degree of the pure PLA. Equilibrium adsorption of n-butanol (Ci = 3500
ppmv, odor level 5) in the bioplastic composite was achieved between 40-50 min for all samples tested, with a removal percentage of between 54-72%. The photodegradation with visible radiation was observed after 45 min illumination system, the formation of CO, CO2 and short chain oxygenates was confirmed by gas chromatography. These results suggest that the compounds synthesized in this work have potential applications for the tested. / O desenvolvimento de novos materiais comp?sitos com capacidade de adsor??o e fotodegrada??o se torna uma necessidade cada vez maior para o controle da polui??o ambiental. Este trabalho relata o desenvolvimento de comp?sitos do tipo ze?lita/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 e comp?sitos de biopl?stico, para aplica??o em fotodegrada??o de azul de metileno e adsor??o/fotodegrada??o de vapor de n-butanol. A s?ntese dos comp?sitos ze?lita/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 foi realizada por duas rotas distintas: mistura mec?nica e sol-gel. Para a s?ntese dos comp?sitos de biopl?stico foi utilizado o biopol?mero poli ?cido l?ctico (PLA) via t?cnica de evapora??o de solvente. Os materiais foram caracterizados atrav?s de diversas t?cnicas: DRX, FEG-MEV-EDS, MET, RMN, FTIR, TGA, DSC, Fisissor??o de N2, SAXS, Raman. Resultados de FEG-MEV e RMN dos comp?sitos ze?lita/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 indicam uma pequena desaluminiza??o da ze?lita, e alto grau de recobrimento de sua superf?cie pelas nanopart?culas de TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 atrav?s do m?todo de s?ntese sol-gel. A fotodegrada??o do azul de metileno obtida pelos comp?sitos ze?lita/TiO2/TiO2-Fe+3 foi superior a 95% com radia??o ultravioleta, a dopagem com ?ons Fe+3 permitiu a ativa??o do semicondutor com radia??o vis?vel. Os comp?sitos de biopl?stico apresentaram grau de cristalinidade inferior ao PLA puro, devido ? incorpora??o de cargas. O equil?brio de adsor??o de n-butanol (Ci = 3500 ppmv, odor n?vel 5) nos comp?sitos de biopl?stico foi atingido entre 40-50 min para as amostras testadas, com um percentual de remo??o entre 54-72%. A fotodegrada??o com radia??o vis?vel foi observada ap?s 45 min de ilumina??o do sistema, a forma??o de CO, CO2 e oxigenados de cadeia curta foi confirmado por cromatografia gasosa. Estes resultados sugerem que os comp?sitos sintetizados neste trabalho, apresentam potencial para as aplica??es testadas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7041 |
| Date | 29 August 2016 |
| Creators | Cardoso, Ariela Milbrath |
| Contributors | Pires, Mar?al Jos? Rodrigues, Basso, Nara Regina de Souza |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Engenharia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -7432719344215120122, 600, 600, 600, 600, -655770572761439785, 4518971056484826825, 2075167498588264571 |
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