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Previous issue date: 2012-01-30 / This thesis is a study about social production in a determined context. The research included social workers who materialized the Social Assistance Policy in the West and on the Coast of the State of Santa Catarina. The study was developed based on the historical and dialectic perspectives of the qualitative and quantitative approach. It aims to reveal new implications and challenges that social work faces to bring effectiveness for social assistance rights according to the territorial dimension incorporated in the Social Assistance National Policy stated by the Social Assistance Single System perspective. The three main categories of this investigative study are: territorial, social assistance policy, and social work. Data were collected by using bibliographic and documental research, focus groups and on-line questionnaires. Empirical data were collected through five focus groups which were made up with forty subjects mostly social workers connected to CRAS and CREAS teams from the West and the coast of the State of Santa Catarina. Based on the principles of the historical and dialectic construction of the human being and the social space, the study considers human labor as the central category in the social context production. The social and territorial analysis approaches problems regarding different social and historical processes of usage, production and the fight for the territorial ownership by traditional Indian populations, African-Indian descendents and landless peasants from the West of Santa Catarina State. The construction of hydro electrical plants, which involved thousands of workers, reveals itself as a restricted territory even for the effectiveness of public policies able to preserve fundamental human rights. The study also explores elements related to urbanization processes that are associated to the tourism industry on the state coast. In this sense, the study shows multiple social processes of perverse inclusion of broad social segments that have become poor as a consequence of the inadequate market production of the touristic space. According to these parameters, the current globalized and urbanized capitalist society is deeply unequal and it determines the social context for the Social Assistance National Policy based on territorial perspectives. The results demonstrated that the comprehension of the critical and dialectic dimension of the territorial category is essential to guarantee social assistance rights and the effectiveness of social assistance policies. Such comprehension of the facts is only possible for those professionals who are able to use instruments rooted in the critical method. Territory is an element of life pulsation and partnership dispute and social work is a profession that is constructed in this arena. Social work means to give sense to the Social Assistance Policy as a contradictory space in the struggle for exceeding in the capitalist society. / A tese realiza estudo sobre a produ??o social do espa?o referenciado na perspectiva hist?rico-dial?tica de abordagem investigativa quali-quantitativa, desvendando as novas implica??es e desafios postos ao Servi?o Social na efetiva??o de direitos socioassistenciais, considerada a dimens?o territorial incorporada pela Pol?tica Nacional de Assist?ncia Social na perspectiva do SUAS. A trilogia categorial ― o territ?rio, a pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social e o Servi?o Social ― conforma o n?cleo orientador da constru??o do estudo investigativo. Relativamente ?s t?cnicas de pesquisa, utilizaram-se a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e a documental, grupos focais e question?rio on-line. Os dados emp?ricos foram coletados atrav?s de cinco grupos focais, que contaram com a participa??o de 40 trabalhadores sociais (essencialmente, Assistentes Sociais) vinculados a equipes de Centros de Refer?ncia de Assist?ncia Social (CRASs) e de Centros de Refer?ncia Especializada de Assist?ncia Social (CREASs), sendo realizados nas regi?es oeste e litoral catarinenses. O estudo contempla abordagem fundamentada na constru??o hist?rico-dial?tica do ser social e do espa?o social, elegendo o trabalho humano enquanto categoria central na produ??o social do espa?o. A an?lise socioterritorial desenvolvida aborda quest?es relativas aos diferentes processos s?cio- -hist?ricos de uso, produ??o e luta pela apropria??o do territ?rio por parte das popula??es tradicionais ind?genas, caboclas, de trabalhadores sem terra e agricultores familiares no oeste catarinense. A constru??o de hidrel?tricas, envolvendo milhares de trabalhadores, revela-se como territ?rio restrito, at? mesmo para a atua??o de pol?ticas p?blicas fundamentais ? defesa de direitos humanos b?sicos. Nesse mesmo movimento, o estudo explora elementos sobre o processo de urbaniza??o associado ? ind?stria do turismo no litoral catarinense, revelando m?ltiplos processos sociais de inclus?o perversa de amplos segmentos sociais empobrecidos em decorr?ncia das contradi??es inerentes ao modo de produ??o mercantil do espa?o tur?stico. Nesses par?metros, a produ??o social do espa?o, nos marcos da sociedade capitalista globalizada, urbanizada e profundamente desigual, demarca o contexto social do desenvolvimento da Pol?tica Nacional de Assist?ncia Social na perspectiva territorial. O resultado da pesquisa, envolvendo trabalhadores sociais que materializam a Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social no oeste e no litoral catarinenses, demonstra que ? essencial, para a garantia dos direitos socioassistenciais e a efetividade da pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social, a apreens?o da dimens?o cr?tica-dial?tica da categoria territ?rio usado. A referida apreens?o s? ? poss?vel para os profissionais que utilizam instrumentos enraizados no m?todo cr?tico, pois pensar o territ?rio como elemento de pulsa??o de vida e disputa de projeto societ?rio significa pensar o Servi?o Social como profiss?o que se constr?i nessa arena, da mesma forma, ? dar sentido ? Pol?tica Nacional de Assist?ncia Social como espa?o contradit?rio na luta pelo excedente na sociedade capitalista.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/520 |
| Date | 30 January 2012 |
| Creators | Andrade, Iraci de |
| Contributors | Couto, Berenice Rojas |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 600, 1550256503942391725 |
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