Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
GilmarSM_DISSERT.pdf: 1971698 bytes, checksum: e38746a7fd4df1303ea0a1129409fe80 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-07-08 / The research aims to analyze the reasons and the unique role of prosecutors in the promotion
of public policies. The opening lines deal with the evolution and expansion of the general
theory of the fundamental rights in the international and national levels and that have led to
the creation of a welfare state concerned with carrying out positive actions which aim at the
community well-being. Thus, it is clear that, after the uneven development of the Brazilian
democracy, the Constitution of 1988 not only has erected to a state socially responsible, but
also built a system of guarantees which highlights the significant expansion of the Powers of
the Public Ministry and has now taken an outstanding position in regard to collective rights,
allowing, at the same time, its members to perform the syndication of state actions,
particularly public policies, correcting the course of these administrative processes in the
presence of poor management and inactivity of the public administrator when acting in
defense of fundamental rights. This ministerial activism, even facing the obstacles and
boundaries submitted to its pursuit, has shown an increase in actions that culminated, in the
last ten years, in a significant number of judicial and extrajudicial measures that indicated the
correction of public policies and actions in areas of health, education, housing and the
environment. In this process of monitoring and doing, the important role of the other social
characters is highlighted, especially the one of the citizen who is responsible for most of the
complaints that start the initiatives of the Public Ministry and that can be deployed through a
significant list of judicial and extrajudicial instruments, especially the important procedure
that allows the hearing and participation of the involved in the implementation of public
policies, enabling a collective even a consensual solution of the matter generated among the
Public Administration. Given these initiatives, the ministerial activism has established itself as
a movement of its own characteristics, aimed to guarantee the fundamental rights, especially
when these are not targeted by state actions that should contribute to the achievement of the
democratic state of law idealized by the Federal Constitution without any distortion of
direction. Nevertheless, this activism still seeks for its full accomplishment in the practical
world / A pesquisa tem por objetivo a an?lise das justificativas e das particularidades da atua??o do
Minist?rio P?blico na promo??o de pol?ticas p?blicas. As linhas iniciais tratam da evolu??o e
expans?o da teoria geral dos direitos fundamentais, nos planos internacional e nacional, que
culminaram com a cria??o de um Estado social preocupado com a realiza??o de a??es
positivas, objetivando o bem-estar comunit?rio. Nesta linha, percebe-se que, ap?s o
desenvolvimento irregular da democracia brasileira, a Constitui??o Federal de 1988 n?o s?
erigiu um Estado socialmente respons?vel como edificou um sistema de garantias em que se
destaca a amplia??o significativa das atribui??es do Minist?rio P?blico, que passou a assumir
posi??o de destaque quanto ? defesa dos direitos coletivos, permitindo, no mesmo passo, que
seus membros realizassem a sindic?ncia das a??es estatais, em especial das pol?ticas p?blicas,
corrigindo os rumos destes processos administrativos na presen?a de m? gest?o ou ina??o do
administrador p?blico quando do patroc?nio dos direitos fundamentais. Este ativismo
ministerial, mesmo diante dos obst?culos e limites apresentados ao seu exerc?cio, tem
apresentado um crescente aumento de a??es que culminaram, nos ?ltimos dez anos, com um
representativo n?mero de decis?es judiciais e medidas extrajudiciais que apontaram a
corre??o de pol?ticas e a??es p?blicas nas ?reas da sa?de, educa??o, habita??o e meio
ambiente. Neste processo de vigil?ncia e a??o, destaca-se o importante papel dos demais
atores sociais, especialmente do cidad?o, respons?vel pela maioria das den?ncias que
movimentam as iniciativas do Minist?rio P?blico e podem ser efetivadas atrav?s de um
significativo elenco de instrumentos judiciais e extrajudiciais, destacando-se, entre estes
?ltimos, o novel procedimento promocional que permite a ouvida e participa??o dos
envolvidos na realiza??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, viabilizando uma solu??o colegiada e at?
mesmo consensual do impasse havido perante a administra??o p?blica. Diante dessas
iniciativas, o ativismo ministerial se consagra como movimento de caracter?sticas pr?prias,
direcionado ao garantimento dos direitos fundamentais, sobretudo quando n?o s?o visados
pelas a??es estatais que deveriam, sem qualquer desvio de prumo, contribuir para a realiza??o
do Estado Democr?tico de Direito idealizado na Constitui??o Federal, mas ainda busca sua
plena concretiza??o no mundo dos fatos / 2020-01-01
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13957 |
| Date | 08 July 2013 |
| Creators | Melo, Gilmar dos Santos |
| Contributors | CPF:76993604119, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731891270111334, Rosario, Jos? Orlando Ribeiro, CPF:09610294553, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7497832675271260, Saraiva, Paulo Lopo, CPF:01182528449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6450878641547863, Oliveira, Gleydson Kleber Lopes de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito, UFRN, BR, Constitui??o e Garantias de Direitos |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
Page generated in 0.0107 seconds